新民主主义革命时期毛泽东文化哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 18:01

【摘要】：新民主主义革命时期毛泽东的文化哲学思想是毛泽东哲学思想的重要组成部分。毛泽东作为党和国家的第一代领导人，通过对文化的深刻了解，对中国国情的把握，运用文化哲学和马克思主义哲学的基本理论，牢牢把握文化的本质、特征、发展规律，结合中国文化发展的实际，提出了一系列重要的文化哲学思想观点，为中国的文化建设做出了伟大的贡献。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东的文化哲学思想是以中国传统文化、西方文化、早期马克思主义作为其深厚的理论根源的，经历了萌芽、发展、形成三个阶段，不同阶段的文化有不同的内容和特点。毛泽东对文化的本质及其特性唯物史观的诠释、新民主主义革命时期文化的地位以及作用、新民主主义革命时期文化的建设基本要素这三部分内容，共同构成了新民主主义革命时期毛泽东文化哲学思想的基本内容。毛泽东坚持运用唯物史观来分析文化现象，给文化作了科学的界定，揭示了文化的本质。同时，他结合中国文化发展的具体实际，阐明了文化、政治、经济三者的辩证关系。基于对文化本质特征的把握，毛泽东提出了应该以建立“民族性、科学性、大众性”文化作为文化建设的目标，其次，毛泽东认为文化建设的主体应该是知识分子。综上所述，新民主主义革命时期毛泽东文化哲学思想具有实践性、批判性和时代性的鲜明特点。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东的文化哲学思想对于新时期中国特色社会主义文化建设依然具有重要的意义。首先，新民主主义革命时期毛泽东的文化哲学思想继承和发展了马克思主义文化哲学理论；其次，，奠定了政治、经济、文化协调发展的原则；再次，“民族的、科学的、大众的”文化纲领依然是当代中国文化建设的奋斗目标。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东的文化哲学思想是毛泽东对中国文化思想发展的一个巨大贡献，极大地促进了中国文化的发展和繁荣。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's cultural philosophy is an important part of Mao Zedong's philosophy during the new democratic revolution. Mao Zedong, as the first generation leader of the Party and country, through the profound understanding of culture, the grasp of China's national conditions, and the application of the basic theories of cultural philosophy and Marxist philosophy, firmly grasped the essence, characteristics, and laws of development of culture. Combined with the reality of Chinese cultural development, this paper puts forward a series of important cultural philosophy ideas, and makes great contributions to Chinese cultural construction. In the period of New Democratic Revolution, Mao Zedong's cultural philosophy thought took Chinese traditional culture, western culture and early Marxism as its profound theoretical root, and experienced three stages: germination, development and formation. Different stages of culture have different contents and characteristics. Mao Zedong's interpretation of the essence of culture and its characteristic historical materialism, the position and function of culture during the new democratic revolution, and the basic elements of the construction of culture during the new democratic revolution. Together, it constitutes the basic content of Mao Zedong's cultural philosophy in the period of New Democratic Revolution. Mao Zedong insists on using historical materialism to analyze cultural phenomena, defines culture scientifically and reveals the essence of culture. At the same time, he clarifies the dialectical relationship among culture, politics and economy. Based on the understanding of the essential characteristics of culture, Mao Zedong puts forward that the establishment of "national, scientific and popular" culture should be regarded as the goal of cultural construction. Secondly, Mao Zedong believes that the main body of cultural construction should be intellectuals. To sum up, Mao Zedong's cultural philosophy in the period of New Democratic Revolution is characterized by practicality, criticism and times. The cultural philosophy of Mao Zedong in the period of New Democratic Revolution is still of great significance to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new period. Firstly, the cultural philosophy thought of Mao Zedong during the New Democratic Revolution inherits and develops Marxist cultural philosophy theory; secondly, it establishes the principle of harmonious development of politics, economy and culture. The popular cultural program is still the goal of contemporary Chinese cultural construction. The cultural philosophy of Mao Zedong during the New Democratic Revolution was a great contribution of Mao Zedong to the development of Chinese cultural thought, which greatly promoted the development and prosperity of Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841;D231;G0

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