民主革命时期毛泽东的苏联观研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 16:25

【摘要】：民主革命时期的苏联观,是毛泽东在追寻革命胜利的道路上对苏联的观点和看法,这种观点和看法的形成基于苏联和共产国际对中国共产党在民主革命时期的一系列的帮助与支持,也源自于苏联和共产国际对中国革命脱离实际的错误指导,还源自于毛泽东自身的性格因素和强烈的革命抱负。苏联作为世界上第一个取得无产阶级革命胜利的国家,不断的对世界上那些遭受压迫的国家和民族输出革命,提供物质帮助与政策支持,中国作为苏联的近邻,受到的影响自然更多一些。但苏联在指导中国民主革命的过程中,脱离中国实际,过分顾及自身利益,存在严重的“大国主义”、“大党主义”,给中国革命造成了严重的戕害。作为中国共产党的领导人,毛泽东在整个民主革命时期都在争取苏联的援助与支持,同时也在纠正、规避来自苏联的错误,凭借高超的政治智慧和军事能力,取得了莫斯科的信任,打退了国内的“教条主义”,带领中国共产党人探索出一条适合中国国情的革命道路,经过二十多年的积累与抗争最终取得了中国民主革命的最后胜利。本文共分四个部分:第一部分:主要阐述民主革命时期毛泽东的苏联观的形成原因,引入“观”的概念,从不同的角度与视点来分析毛泽东苏联观的形成,有世界革命形势的影响、中国革命形势的影响、苏联对华政策的变化,也有毛泽东性格方面的原因。这些原因的结合形成了毛泽东的苏联观。随之阐述了毛泽东在不同的革命时期苏联观的形成过程。第二部分:着重从不同的时期、不同的国际国内环境,多层次、多视角的分析毛泽东的苏联观,毛泽东从一个早期的中共党员成长为中共的领袖,从完全依靠苏联到与与苏联进行斗争,最后探索出自己的革命路线与经验。毛泽东的苏联观不是一成不变的,是随着中国革命形势的发展和世界革命环境的变化而不断变化的。第三部分:探寻民主革命时期毛泽东苏联观与中国革命的关系,毛泽东在与莫斯科的斗争中,辩证的接受了苏联革命的经验,探索出一条适合中国国情的正确道路,依靠苏联和共产国际,获得了大量的物质援助,正确处理与苏联的关系,为中国革命的胜利取得了良好的国际环境,最终推进了中国革命的胜利。第四部分:总结民主革命时期毛泽东苏联观对后世的启示,在处理与他国关系时,要以本国发展为宗旨和依归,不能照抄照搬别国经验,要在立足本国国情的基础上创造自己的道路。
[Abstract]:The Soviet view in the period of the Democratic Revolution was Mao Zedong's views and views on the Soviet Union on the path of pursuing the victory of the revolution. The formation of this view and view was based on a series of help and support for the Communist Party and the Communist International in the period of the democratic revolution, and from the mistake of the Soviet Union and the Communist International to the Chinese revolution. Mistaken guidance is also derived from Mao Zedong's own personality factors and strong revolutionary aspirations. The Soviet Union, the first country in the world to win the proletarian revolution, continued to provide material help and policy support to the oppressed countries and nations in the world. China, as a close neighbor of the Soviet Union, has been influenced by the Soviet Union. But the Soviet Union, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, fought for the aid of the Soviet Union during the whole period of the democratic revolution, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, was in the process of guiding the democratic revolution of China. And support, at the same time, to correct and evade the mistakes from the Soviet Union, by virtue of its high political wisdom and military ability, it has obtained the trust of Moscow, retreated the "dogmatism" of the country and led the Chinese Communists to explore a revolutionary road suitable for the national conditions of China. After more than 20 years of accumulation and resistance, the Chinese people have finally obtained the Chinese people. The final victory of the main revolution is divided into four parts: the first part: the first part is to explain the formation of Mao Zedong's view on the Soviet Union in the period of democratic revolution, introduce the concept of "view", analyze the formation of Mao Zedong's Soviet view from different angles and viewpoints, have the influence of the world revolution situation, the influence of the Chinese revolution situation, the Soviet Union's policy to China. The change is also the reason of Mao Zedong's character. The combination of these causes forms Mao Zedong's Soviet view. Then, it expounds the formation process of Mao Zedong's view of the Soviet Union during the different period of the revolution. The second part focuses on the analysis of Mao Zedong's view of the Soviet Union from different periods, different international and domestic environments, multi-level and multi angle of view, and Mao Zedong from Mao Zedong. An early Communist Party member grew up as the leader of the Communist Party of China, from relying entirely on the Soviet Union to struggle with the Soviet Union, and finally explored his own revolutionary line and experience. Mao Zedong's Soviet outlook was not constant, and was constantly changing with the development of the Chinese revolutionary situation and the changes in the world revolution environment. The third part: the exploration of the people. In the relationship between Mao Zedong's Soviet outlook and the Chinese revolution during the period of the main revolution, Mao Zedong accepted the experience of the Soviet revolution dialectically in the struggle with Moscow, explored a correct way to suit the national conditions of China, and relied on the Soviet Union and the Communist International, and obtained a great deal of material assistance, correctly handled the relationship with the Soviet Union, and was a victory for the Chinese revolution. We have achieved a good international environment and finally promoted the victory of the Chinese revolution. In the fourth part, we summarize the Enlightenment of Mao Zedong's view of the Soviet Union on the later generations during the period of the democratic revolution. In dealing with the relations with other countries, we should take the development of the country as its purpose and return, and can not copy the experience of other countries and create its own way on the basis of the national conditions of the country.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A841

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