列宁的工会思想及其现实启示
发布时间：2018-08-14 09:11
【摘要】：列宁的工会思想作为列宁主义的重要部分,是在继承马克思主义工会思想的基础上,结合当时俄国国内外的工会发展实际而创立的全新工会思想。列宁非常重视工会在社会主义建设中的作用,并在实践中对工会的性质和地位做出了深刻的分析。学习列宁的工会思想,对我国工会的建设具有重要的价值与启示。全文以时间轴为线索,结合列宁各时期的文集,对列宁工会思想的形成条件、基本内涵及其现实启示进行了较系统的探讨。第一部分介绍了列宁工会思想的理论来源和实践基础。马克思恩格斯关于工会的思想是列宁工会思想的来源,马克思恩格斯认为工会具有维权性和组织性,并揭示出工会运动肩负着无产阶级解放的历史使命。列宁在十月革命前吸收了马克思恩格斯工会思想的精髓,尤其重视工会的革命性,并在俄国工会运动罢工活动中,揭露了资产阶级联合沙皇政府剥削压迫无产阶级的伎俩。在列宁的领导下,俄国工会斗争经历了萌芽、发展和走向成熟三个时期,在俄国工会运动的实践基础之上,列宁的工会思想逐渐发展起来。十月革命后,列宁更为重视工会的经济建设职能和宣传教育职能,同时在党内围绕工会问题的大讨论和第三国际的成立这两大历史事件中,列宁对工会建设和工人组织运动中的错误思想进行了批评,引导国内工会建设和国际工人运动的正确发展方向。第二部分对列宁工会思想的基本内涵进行了分析。十月革命后,特别是在新经济政策时期,列宁就工会问题进行了多次演讲、作了很多重要论述,明确了工会在社会主义建设中的重要地位。工会作为经济生活中的重要组成部分,在经济生活中发挥了重要的作用。列宁在高度肯定了其经济职能以外,认为它是“共产主义学校”和“党与人民的传送装置”。列宁提出,工会一方面要对无产阶级进行知识和文化技术的传播,发挥好教育职能;另一方面要作为党和群众的联系纽带,发挥双重维权性,既维护无产阶级的利益又维护好职工个人的利益。在强调工会的重要地位的同时,列宁主张通过提高国民素质和紧密联系群众等方法,来促进工会的发展。第三部分基于对我国工会发展现状的分析,总结了列宁工会思想的重要现实启示:一是我们要充分重视工会对于社会和谐稳定的意义;二是要重视工会的内部调整与自身改革;三是积极营造工会发展所需要的社会条件;四是工会发展要充分发扬实践创新精神。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Leninism, Lenin's trade union thought was founded on the basis of inheriting Marxist trade union thought and combining the development of trade union at home and abroad in Russia at that time. Lenin attached great importance to the role of trade unions in socialist construction and made a profound analysis of the nature and status of trade unions in practice. Studying Lenin's thought of trade union has important value and enlightenment to the construction of our country's trade union. Based on the clue of time axis and the collection of works of Lenin in various periods, this paper makes a systematic discussion on the forming conditions, basic connotation and practical enlightenment of Lenin's trade union thought. The first part introduces the theoretical source and practical basis of Lenin's trade union thought. Marx and Engels' thought on trade union is the source of Lenin's thought of trade union. Marx and Engels believe that trade union has the nature of safeguarding rights and organization, and reveals that the trade union movement shoulders the historical mission of proletarian liberation. Before the October Revolution, Lenin absorbed the essence of Marx and Engels' trade union thought, paid special attention to the revolutionary trade union, and exposed the tactics of exploiting and oppressing the proletariat by the bourgeois United czar government during the strike of the Russian trade union movement. Under Lenin's leadership, the Russian trade union struggle experienced three periods: germination, development and maturity. On the basis of the practice of the Russian trade union movement, Lenin's trade union thought gradually developed. After the October Revolution, Lenin paid more attention to the economic construction function and propaganda and education function of the trade union. At the same time, in the two historical events of the inner-party discussion on the trade union issue and the establishment of the third International, Lenin criticized the wrong ideas in the trade union construction and the workers' organization movement and guided the correct development direction of the domestic trade union construction and the international workers' movement. The second part analyzes the basic connotation of Lenin's trade union thought. After the October Revolution, especially in the new economic policy period, Lenin made many speeches on the trade union issue, made many important expositions, and made clear the important position of the trade union in the socialist construction. As an important part of economic life, trade unions play an important role in economic life. Lenin highly affirmed his economic function as a "communist school" and a "party and people's transmission device." Lenin pointed out that trade unions should, on the one hand, disseminate knowledge and cultural technology to the proletariat and give full play to their educational functions; on the other hand, they should act as a link between the party and the masses and play a dual role in safeguarding their rights. Safeguard the interests of the proletariat as well as the interests of the individual workers. While emphasizing the important position of the trade union, Lenin advocated to promote the development of the trade union by means of improving the quality of the people and keeping in close touch with the masses. The third part, based on the analysis of the current situation of trade union development in China, summarizes the important practical enlightenment of Lenin's trade union thought: first, we should pay full attention to the significance of trade union for social harmony and stability, second, we should attach importance to the internal adjustment and self-reform of trade union; The third is to actively create the social conditions needed for the development of trade unions, and the fourth is to give full play to the spirit of practical innovation in the development of trade unions.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82;D412.6
本文编号：2182385
[Abstract]:As an important part of Leninism, Lenin's trade union thought was founded on the basis of inheriting Marxist trade union thought and combining the development of trade union at home and abroad in Russia at that time. Lenin attached great importance to the role of trade unions in socialist construction and made a profound analysis of the nature and status of trade unions in practice. Studying Lenin's thought of trade union has important value and enlightenment to the construction of our country's trade union. Based on the clue of time axis and the collection of works of Lenin in various periods, this paper makes a systematic discussion on the forming conditions, basic connotation and practical enlightenment of Lenin's trade union thought. The first part introduces the theoretical source and practical basis of Lenin's trade union thought. Marx and Engels' thought on trade union is the source of Lenin's thought of trade union. Marx and Engels believe that trade union has the nature of safeguarding rights and organization, and reveals that the trade union movement shoulders the historical mission of proletarian liberation. Before the October Revolution, Lenin absorbed the essence of Marx and Engels' trade union thought, paid special attention to the revolutionary trade union, and exposed the tactics of exploiting and oppressing the proletariat by the bourgeois United czar government during the strike of the Russian trade union movement. Under Lenin's leadership, the Russian trade union struggle experienced three periods: germination, development and maturity. On the basis of the practice of the Russian trade union movement, Lenin's trade union thought gradually developed. After the October Revolution, Lenin paid more attention to the economic construction function and propaganda and education function of the trade union. At the same time, in the two historical events of the inner-party discussion on the trade union issue and the establishment of the third International, Lenin criticized the wrong ideas in the trade union construction and the workers' organization movement and guided the correct development direction of the domestic trade union construction and the international workers' movement. The second part analyzes the basic connotation of Lenin's trade union thought. After the October Revolution, especially in the new economic policy period, Lenin made many speeches on the trade union issue, made many important expositions, and made clear the important position of the trade union in the socialist construction. As an important part of economic life, trade unions play an important role in economic life. Lenin highly affirmed his economic function as a "communist school" and a "party and people's transmission device." Lenin pointed out that trade unions should, on the one hand, disseminate knowledge and cultural technology to the proletariat and give full play to their educational functions; on the other hand, they should act as a link between the party and the masses and play a dual role in safeguarding their rights. Safeguard the interests of the proletariat as well as the interests of the individual workers. While emphasizing the important position of the trade union, Lenin advocated to promote the development of the trade union by means of improving the quality of the people and keeping in close touch with the masses. The third part, based on the analysis of the current situation of trade union development in China, summarizes the important practical enlightenment of Lenin's trade union thought: first, we should pay full attention to the significance of trade union for social harmony and stability, second, we should attach importance to the internal adjustment and self-reform of trade union; The third is to actively create the social conditions needed for the development of trade unions, and the fourth is to give full play to the spirit of practical innovation in the development of trade unions.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82;D412.6
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