论马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的早期实践观
发布时间：2018-08-15 12:11
【摘要】：众所周知，“实践的观点”是马克思主义哲学的基本观点，“实践”概念是马克思主义哲学的核心概念，是马克思彻底唯物主义的逻辑出发点。正是在实践观点的基础上，马克思否定了以思辨概念为特征的传统“理性主义哲学”，使哲学从脱离人的彼岸世界回到了现实的人间世界，从而开创了哲学发展的崭新模式，为现代哲学理论奠定了基础，实现了哲学的革命性变革。 在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》、《德意志意识形态》这三本著作中鲜明地阐述了马克思的实践观及其哲学观变革，为无产阶级乃至全人类的解放提供了思想武器和理论指导。其中，《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是实践观雏形形成的著作，是历史唯物主义的萌芽之作，重点考察了物质生产劳动、特别是“异化劳动”这种最基本的实践形式；《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》一起表述了新世界观的基本立场和要点，使实践观点得以展开和发挥。随着对“实践”的内涵、本质和作用的认识的不断深刻，实践观也逐渐全面与科学起来。 值得关注的是，《1844年经济学哲学手稿》（以下简称《手稿》）是较为系统地提出和论证“实践观”的起始之作，并较为深入地探讨了实践及其性质和意义。它是马克思研究重心发生转移的产物，是对共产主义进行理论论证的产物，是进一步抛弃黑格尔的哲学及批判青年黑格尔派的产物。因此，在本文中，，笔者以实践为逻辑线索，重点研究了马克思《手稿》中的实践内容，首先探讨了黑格尔实践观的内容及其对马克思实践观的意义和影响，之后阐述了早期马克思的实践观及其哲学变革的实质，最后分析了马克思的《手稿》的实践观的历史地位及影响。
[Abstract]:As we all know, "the viewpoint of practice" is the basic viewpoint of Marxist philosophy, the concept of "practice" is the core concept of Marxist philosophy and the logical starting point of Marx's thorough materialism. It is on the basis of the practical viewpoint that Marx denied the traditional "rationalism philosophy" characterized by speculative concepts, which made philosophy return from the other side of the human world to the real world, thus creating a new model for the development of philosophy. It lays the foundation for the modern philosophical theory and realizes the revolutionary transformation of philosophy. In his three works, the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844, the outline of Feuerbach and the German ideology, Marx's view of practice and the transformation of his philosophy are clearly expounded. For the proletariat and even the liberation of all mankind to provide ideological weapons and theoretical guidance. Among them, the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 is a book formed by the embryonic form of the concept of practice, and is the budding work of historical materialism. It focuses on the investigation of material production labor, especially the most basic practical form of "alienated labor". The outline of Feuerbach and the German ideology together express the basic stand and main points of the new world outlook, so that the practical viewpoint can be developed and brought into play. With the profound understanding of the connotation, essence and function of "practice", the concept of practice is becoming more and more comprehensive and scientific. It is worth paying attention to that the manuscript of Economics and philosophy of 1844 (hereinafter referred to as manuscript) is the beginning of putting forward and proving the concept of practice systematically, and deeply discusses the practice and its nature and significance. It is the product of the shift of the center of gravity of Marx's research, the theoretical argumentation of communism, the further abandonment of Hegel's philosophy and the criticism of the young Hegel school. Therefore, in this paper, the author takes practice as a logical clue, focuses on the practical content of Marx's manuscripts, and first discusses the content of Hegel's view of practice and its significance and influence on Marx's view of practice. After that, it expounds the practice view of early Marx and the essence of its philosophical transformation, and finally analyzes the historical position and influence of Marx's practice view of manuscripts.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B023
本文编号：2184167
[Abstract]:As we all know, "the viewpoint of practice" is the basic viewpoint of Marxist philosophy, the concept of "practice" is the core concept of Marxist philosophy and the logical starting point of Marx's thorough materialism. It is on the basis of the practical viewpoint that Marx denied the traditional "rationalism philosophy" characterized by speculative concepts, which made philosophy return from the other side of the human world to the real world, thus creating a new model for the development of philosophy. It lays the foundation for the modern philosophical theory and realizes the revolutionary transformation of philosophy. In his three works, the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844, the outline of Feuerbach and the German ideology, Marx's view of practice and the transformation of his philosophy are clearly expounded. For the proletariat and even the liberation of all mankind to provide ideological weapons and theoretical guidance. Among them, the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 is a book formed by the embryonic form of the concept of practice, and is the budding work of historical materialism. It focuses on the investigation of material production labor, especially the most basic practical form of "alienated labor". The outline of Feuerbach and the German ideology together express the basic stand and main points of the new world outlook, so that the practical viewpoint can be developed and brought into play. With the profound understanding of the connotation, essence and function of "practice", the concept of practice is becoming more and more comprehensive and scientific. It is worth paying attention to that the manuscript of Economics and philosophy of 1844 (hereinafter referred to as manuscript) is the beginning of putting forward and proving the concept of practice systematically, and deeply discusses the practice and its nature and significance. It is the product of the shift of the center of gravity of Marx's research, the theoretical argumentation of communism, the further abandonment of Hegel's philosophy and the criticism of the young Hegel school. Therefore, in this paper, the author takes practice as a logical clue, focuses on the practical content of Marx's manuscripts, and first discusses the content of Hegel's view of practice and its significance and influence on Marx's view of practice. After that, it expounds the practice view of early Marx and the essence of its philosophical transformation, and finally analyzes the historical position and influence of Marx's practice view of manuscripts.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B023
本文编号：2184167
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