毛泽东对地主的认识定位问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-15 13:51
【摘要】：本文旨在通过研究毛泽东一生对地主的相关论述，来再现毛泽东这样一个既普通又特殊的中国共产党人对地主的认识，从外在的客观活动来发掘内在心路历程，理清他对地主认识发展变化的思想脉络，揭示导致这种起伏变化的主客观原因，及其带来的经验和教训，由此，尝试来解答作为土地的所有者——地主缘何成为革命性土改的对象，缘何在失去土地以后依然长期被排斥在整个社会之外。 文章按照时间顺序展开论述，大致内容如下:第一章主要探讨毛泽东对地主认识的初步形成。这一形成过程经历了少年懵懂时期、五四运动时期、建党时期、大革命时期和土地革命战争前期这样几个阶段。“剥削阶级”是青年毛泽东对地的初步认识。第二章主要研究抗日战争时期对地主的认识，主要是探讨抗日战争时期为反对日本帝国主义侵略、建立抗日民族统一战线而联合地主时期毛泽东对地主的认识定位。毛泽东经过学习思考，提出了系统的新民主主义论，这标志着其对地主的认识具有理论化、系统化的特征。既联合又斗争是这一时期的主要特点。第三章主要研究解放战争时期毛泽东对地主的认识。重点考察的是抗战胜利后，毛泽东在领导中国共产党推翻国民党独裁政府，，建立及巩固新政权的过程中，对地主认识的发展、演变过程。这一时期的一个最大特点就是具有明显的现实主义特征。第四章主要研究建设社会主义社会时期，即地主阶级消失后毛泽东对地主及土地私有制的认识。土地改革的完成标志着地主阶级在中国大陆的消亡。但是作为地主的个人，他们依旧不能改变自身的成分,在毛泽东时代一直处于社会下层。最后结语。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to reproduce the understanding of the landlords by Mao Zedong, a common and special member of the Chinese Communist Party, and to explore the inner course of mind from external objective activities by studying the related expositions of Mao Zedong to the landlords in his whole life. To clarify his thoughts on the development and changes of the landlords, to reveal the subjective and objective causes of such ups and downs, and the experience and lessons he has brought about, Try to explain why landowners, became the object of revolutionary land reform, and why they were left out of society for a long time after losing their land. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter mainly discusses the formation of Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords. The formation of this process experienced several stages, such as the period of juvenile ignorance, the period of the May 4th Movement, the period of founding the Party, the period of the Great Revolution and the early stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. "exploiting class" is young Mao Zedong's preliminary understanding of the land. The second chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression and establishes the anti-Japanese national United front and unifies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. After studying and thinking, Mao Zedong put forward the systematic new democracy theory, which indicates that his understanding of the landlord has the characteristics of theorization and systematization. The main characteristic of this period was to unite and struggle. The third chapter mainly studies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the War of Liberation. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong's understanding of the landlords developed and evolved in the process of leading the Communist Party of China to overthrow the Kuomintang dictatorship and establish and consolidate the new regime. One of the greatest features of this period is its obvious realism. The fourth chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords and private ownership of land after the disappearance of landlord class in the period of building socialist society. The completion of the land reform marked the demise of the landlord class in mainland China. But as landlords, they still can't change their own composition, in the Mao Zedong era has been in the lower class. The final conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;D663
本文编号：2184396
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to reproduce the understanding of the landlords by Mao Zedong, a common and special member of the Chinese Communist Party, and to explore the inner course of mind from external objective activities by studying the related expositions of Mao Zedong to the landlords in his whole life. To clarify his thoughts on the development and changes of the landlords, to reveal the subjective and objective causes of such ups and downs, and the experience and lessons he has brought about, Try to explain why landowners, became the object of revolutionary land reform, and why they were left out of society for a long time after losing their land. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter mainly discusses the formation of Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords. The formation of this process experienced several stages, such as the period of juvenile ignorance, the period of the May 4th Movement, the period of founding the Party, the period of the Great Revolution and the early stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. "exploiting class" is young Mao Zedong's preliminary understanding of the land. The second chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression and establishes the anti-Japanese national United front and unifies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. After studying and thinking, Mao Zedong put forward the systematic new democracy theory, which indicates that his understanding of the landlord has the characteristics of theorization and systematization. The main characteristic of this period was to unite and struggle. The third chapter mainly studies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the War of Liberation. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong's understanding of the landlords developed and evolved in the process of leading the Communist Party of China to overthrow the Kuomintang dictatorship and establish and consolidate the new regime. One of the greatest features of this period is its obvious realism. The fourth chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords and private ownership of land after the disappearance of landlord class in the period of building socialist society. The completion of the land reform marked the demise of the landlord class in mainland China. But as landlords, they still can't change their own composition, in the Mao Zedong era has been in the lower class. The final conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;D663
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 何景春;毛泽东对“三农”问题探索的历史性贡献和现实意义[J];安徽史学;2005年04期
2 王友明,黄荣华;试析“三农”问题的现状及成因[J];兰州学刊;2004年01期
3 冯天瑜;史学术语“封建”误植考辨[J];学术月刊;2005年03期
本文编号：2184396
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