论马克思的异化理论及其当代价值

发布时间:2018-08-25 07:10
【摘要】:“异化”是哲学界讨论的一个热点话题,近年来更不断出现在普通大众的视域。市场经济的发展决定了异化现象客观存在的必然性,其对社会各方面的消极影响我们不可忽视。本文分析并阐述了马克思在不同的思想发展阶段的异化理论的内涵,以便于准确的理解,从而在其理论指导下分析和挖掘当今社会异化现象产生的原因和消解措施。 本文比较全面的梳理了马克思异化理论在马克思思想发展不同时期的内涵,期望能够从中获得启示。本文计划分三个步骤来探讨马克思的异化理论及其当代价值。首先在绪论部分说明本文研究马克思异化理论的意义,并对国内国外有关马克思异化理论思想研究的现状进行大概的梳理和介绍。其次分析马克思前异化一词从出现到作为概念使用再到形成思想的过程中的演变,进而论述马克思异化理论的主要理论来源,即费希特、黑格尔和费尔巴哈三人的异化思想,较详细的阐述马克思异化理论的发展进程及其主要内容。最后重点分析当代马克思异化理论所体现的价值:分析当代西方哲学家在马克思异化思想的影响下提出的新的异化理论内容以便学习借鉴,进而在马克思异化理论指导下分析当今社会各个领域里的异化现象并讨论其存在的必然,从而提出相应的解决措施。 本文将运用马克思的辩证观点,尽可能全面的阐述马克思异化理论在不同的思想时期所体现的内涵和意义,并发展的看待马克思本人的异化理论。同时本文非常注重理论联系实际,,在研究马克思异化理论的前提下,以实证主义的研究方法对当今社会的异化现象进行了较全面的概括,并在此基础上探讨了异化消解的途径。
[Abstract]:Alienation is a hot topic in the field of philosophy. The development of market economy determines the inevitability of the existence of alienation, and its negative influence on all aspects of society can not be ignored. This paper analyzes and expounds the connotation of Marx's alienation theory in different stages of thought development, so as to facilitate the accurate understanding, and then under the guidance of his theory, analyzes and excavates the causes and measures of dissimilation in today's society. This paper comprehensively combs the connotation of Marx's alienation theory in different periods of Marx's thought development, and expects to get enlightenment from it. This article plans to discuss Marx's alienation theory and its contemporary value in three steps. First of all, it explains the significance of the study of Marx's alienation theory in the introduction part, and gives a brief introduction to the present situation of the research on Marx's alienation theory at home and abroad. Secondly, it analyzes the evolution of the term "pre-alienation" of Marx from its appearance to its use as a concept and then to the formation of its thought, and then discusses the main theoretical sources of Marx's theory of alienation, that is, the alienation thought of Fichte, Hegel and Feuerbach. Expound in detail the development process and main content of Marx's alienation theory. Finally, the value embodied in contemporary Marx's alienation theory is analyzed: the new alienation theory content put forward by contemporary western philosophers under the influence of Marx's alienation thought is analyzed in order to learn from it. Then, under the guidance of Marx's alienation theory, this paper analyzes the alienation phenomenon in various fields of the society and discusses the necessity of its existence, and puts forward the corresponding solutions. This article will use Marx's dialectical viewpoint, as far as possible the comprehensive elaboration Marx alienation theory in the different thought period manifests the connotation and the significance, and the development regards Marx's own alienation theory. At the same time, this paper attaches great importance to the combination of theory and practice. On the premise of studying Marx's alienation theory, this paper generalizes the alienation phenomenon in today's society with the method of positivism, and discusses the ways of dissimilation and digestion on this basis.
【学位授予单位】:辽宁大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:B03;A811

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