包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文献——读《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》

发布时间：2018-08-27 06:54

【摘要】：《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》是马克思1845年春天在布鲁塞尔以《1.关于费尔巴哈》为标题,匆匆写成的供进一步研究用的笔记。理论框架由三个部分构成。第一部分批判了唯心主义、特别是旧唯物主义,明确提出"‘革命的’、‘实践批判的’活动"新的实践观;第二部分运用新的实践观在批判分析中阐述科学世界观、历史观中的重大问题。包括主体与客体、理论与实践、改造客观世界与改造主观世界的辩证关系,以及社会本质、人的本质、哲学的功能等基本原则等;第三部分论述了新唯物主义的阶级性质和历史使命。代表资产阶级的旧哲学家们不懂得实践的巨大作用,只是这样或那样去解释世界;代表无产阶级的新唯物主义则以通过社会实践"改造世界"为使命。三个部分构建起唯物主义历史观的科学框架。《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》所科学阐述的关于科学世界观、历史观中的一系列重大问题对我们今天仍然有重要指导意义。
[Abstract]:The outline of Feuerbach is Marx in the spring of 1845 in Brussels with < 1. Notes on Feuerbach as the title, hastily written for further study. The theoretical framework consists of three parts. The first part criticizes idealism, especially the old materialism, and puts forward the new practice view of "revolutionary practice criticism", the second part uses the new practice view to expound the scientific world outlook in the critical analysis. A major issue in the view of history. It includes subject and object, theory and practice, dialectical relation between transforming objective world and transforming subjective world, and basic principles such as social essence, human essence, function of philosophy, etc. The third part discusses the class nature and historical mission of New materialism. The old philosophers who represented the bourgeoisie did not understand the great role of practice, but explained the world in one way or another, while the new materialism, which represented the proletariat, took it as its mission to "transform the world" through social practice. The three parts construct the scientific frame of materialist view of history. The outline on Feuerbach describes the scientific world outlook scientifically. A series of important problems in the view of history still have important guiding significance for us today.
【作者单位】：武汉大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A811

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