马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想与当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 14:31

【摘要】：从古至今,人们对于推动社会发展的动力因素的探讨从没有停止过。当前,随着改革开放的不断深入,中国特色社会主义的发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,社会发展动力问题作为社会发展理论的重要组成部分,亦成为学术界一个常说常新的研究课题。翻开马克思主义的大典,我们不难看到,马克思恩格斯虽然没有明确提出社会发展动力问题,但他们在对于社会历史发展理论的阐述中,蕴含了丰富的社会发展动力思想,中国特色社会主义发展的动力需要从马克思主义经典作家那里去寻求答案。因此,本文在深入解读马克思主义发展史的基础上,系统地梳理了马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想的脉络,在准确把握马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想内涵的基础上,结合中国的具体国情,得出了马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想对于推动中国特色社会主义发展的价值意蕴。全文主要由以下四个部分组成。第一部分,马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想的理论逻辑。马克思恩格斯运用历史分析方法,批判地继承了人类思想发展史上关于社会发展动力思想的合理成分；立足于时代背景,亲身考察和参加了西欧社会的生产实践和革命运动,形成了马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想的理论来源和实践基础。第二部分,马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想的发展路径。本章结合马克思主义的发展历程,回顾和梳理了马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想从创立、形成、深化以及成熟的发展轨迹。我们不难发现,社会发展动力思想伴随着马克思恩格斯理论研究的全过程,是唯物史观的重要组成部分。第三部分,马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想的主要内容。在马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想的发展历程中,总结归纳出其社会发展动力思想的内涵,揭示了各种动力因素的历史作用及其意义。本章是整篇文章的核心和灵魂。第四部分,马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想的当代价值。在当代中国发展进步的语境下,全面、系统地研究马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想,必将对中国特色社会主义的发展产生巨大的理论意义和实践启发。因此,确立中国特色的社会主义的发展动力,彰显马克思恩格斯社会发展动力思想对中国改革和建设的作用是本文的最终归宿和目的。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, people have never stopped discussing the motive factors to promote social development. At present, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has made remarkable achievements. The motive force of social development is an important part of the theory of social development. It has also become a research topic that is often said and new in academic circles. Turning to the great ceremony of Marxism, it is not difficult to see that although Marx and Engels did not explicitly raise the question of the motive force of social development, they contained rich thoughts on the motive force of social development in their elaboration of the theory of social and historical development. The motive force of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs to seek the answer from the classical Marxist writers. Therefore, on the basis of deeply understanding the development history of Marxism, this paper systematically combs the context of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought, and on the basis of accurately grasping the connotation of Marx and Engels' social development motive force thought, Combined with the specific conditions of China, the value implication of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought to promote the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is obtained. The full text is composed of the following four parts. The first part is the theoretical logic of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. Using the method of historical analysis, Marx and Engels critically inherited the rational elements of the thoughts on the motive force of social development in the history of the development of human thought, and, based on the background of the times, personally inspected and participated in the production practice and revolutionary movement of the Western European society. It formed the theoretical source and practical foundation of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. The second part, the development path of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. This chapter reviews and combs the dynamic thoughts of Marx and Engels' social development from its founding, forming, deepening and mature development track. It is not difficult to find that the motive thought of social development is accompanied by the whole process of Marx and Engels' theoretical research and is an important part of historical materialism. The third part, the main content of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. In the course of the development of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought, the connotation of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought is summarized, and the historical function and significance of various dynamic factors are revealed. This chapter is the core and soul of the whole article. The fourth part, the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. In the context of the development and progress of contemporary China, a comprehensive and systematic study of Marx and Engels' thoughts on the motive force of social development will certainly have great theoretical significance and practical inspiration for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, it is the ultimate destination and purpose of this paper to establish the development motive force of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to highlight the effect of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought on the reform and construction of China.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】