青年毛泽东思想转变对当代大学生树立马克思主义信仰的启示研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 13:58
【摘要】：当代中国大学生在成长成才过程中大都存在信仰困惑问题,尤其是在对待马克思主义信仰上:对马克思主义认识不清楚、马克思主义信仰不坚定等问题普遍存在。作为未来的社会主义建设主力军,大学生马克思主义信仰状况不仅影响着个人的精神状态和未来发展路径,更关乎着整个中国共产主义事业的前景走向。因此,清晰地认识当前中国大学生马克思主义信仰现状及其主要影响因素,有效引导大学生清楚且科学全面地认识马克思主义是当前社会主义现代化建设过程中必须要重视的问题。而青年毛泽东思想转变的经历和经验对当代中国大学生选择和树立科学信仰有着重要的启示。青年毛泽东思想转变先后受君主立宪改良思想、资产阶级民主革命思想、激进的民主主义思想与无政府主义思想的影响,最终确立起了马克思主义信仰。在这个过程中,中华民族深重民族危机的时代背景、马克思主义在中国广泛传播的思想文化环境、湖湘文化教育思想的影响等是青年毛泽东思想转变的社会历史环境因素;马克思主义先驱者的引导和志同道合者的鼓励是不可忽视的外在驱动力;在读书和社会实践等方面的积极努力是重要的主观影响因素。当前中国大学生马克思主义信仰的现状亦喜亦忧。喜的是:大学生主流是对马克思主义有一定程度的认知和理解,在主观上认可其科学合理性并期望更好地学习和掌握马克思主义的优秀思想价值。而忧则在于大学生中不同程度地存在信仰认知模糊、信仰杂乱甚至信仰缺失的情况,尤其是对马克思主义信仰的认知模糊、认知偏差甚至认知错误的现状明显存在,当代中国大学生确实存在着马克思主义信仰迷失的危机;而大学生自身因素、时代环境因素、马克思主义信仰教育不足的因素和社会历史因素等是影响大学生马克思主义信仰的主要原因。青年毛泽东思想转变的经历和经验给予当代中国大学生选择和树立科学信仰的启示。其一,大学生应该认识到科学信仰的生成是多种因素综合作用的结果;其二,要正确认识信仰的内涵,用精神自觉主动地追求科学信仰;其三,应该树立爱国主义和爱社会主义相统一的理想信念;其四,努力养成好读书、勤思考、广交流和勇实践的优良习惯;其五,正确认识思想上的矛盾困惑,始终不放弃对科学信仰的追求。
[Abstract]:In the process of Chinese college students growing up and becoming talented, there are many problems of belief puzzlement, especially in dealing with Marxist belief: the understanding of Marxism is not clear, the belief of Marxism is not firm, and so on. As the main force of socialist construction in the future, the Marxist belief of college students not only affects the individual's mental state and future development path, but also relates to the prospect of the whole Chinese Communist cause. Therefore, a clear understanding of the current situation of Marxist belief in Chinese college students and its main influencing factors, To guide college students to understand Marxism clearly and scientifically is an important problem in the process of socialist modernization. The experience and experience of youth Mao Zedong's ideological transformation have important enlightenment for contemporary Chinese college students to choose and establish scientific belief. The ideological transformation of youth Mao Zedong was influenced by the constitutional reform of the monarchy, the bourgeois democratic revolution, the radical democracy and anarchism, and finally established the belief of Marxism. In this process, the background of the deep national crisis of the Chinese nation, the ideological and cultural environment widely spread by Marxism in China, and the influence of Huxiang culture and education thought are the social and historical environmental factors of the ideological transformation of youth Mao Zedong. The guidance of the pioneers of Marxism and the encouragement of like-minded people are the external driving forces which can not be ignored, and the positive efforts in reading and social practice are important subjective factors. At present, the current situation of Marxism belief of Chinese college students is also happy and worrying. Happily, the mainstream of college students has a certain degree of cognition and understanding of Marxism, and subjectively recognizes its scientific rationality and expects to learn and master the outstanding ideological value of Marxism better. However, the worry lies in the fact that there are different degrees of ambiguity in belief cognition, confusion in belief and even lack of belief in college students, especially in the situation of cognitive ambiguity, cognitive bias and even cognitive errors of Marxist beliefs. The contemporary Chinese college students do have the crisis of the loss of Marxist belief, while the college students themselves, the environmental factors of the times, The main factors influencing college students'Marxist belief are the insufficient education of Marxist belief and social historical factors. The experience and experience of youth Mao Zedong's ideological transformation give contemporary Chinese college students the inspiration to choose and establish scientific belief. First, college students should realize that the formation of scientific belief is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors; second, they should correctly understand the connotation of belief and actively pursue scientific belief with their spiritual consciousness; third, We should establish our ideal and conviction of unity of patriotism and love of socialism; fourth, strive to cultivate the good habit of reading well, thinking hard, communicating extensively and practicing courageously; fifth, we should correctly understand the contradictions and puzzles in our thinking. Never give up the pursuit of scientific belief.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84
本文编号：2215202
[Abstract]:In the process of Chinese college students growing up and becoming talented, there are many problems of belief puzzlement, especially in dealing with Marxist belief: the understanding of Marxism is not clear, the belief of Marxism is not firm, and so on. As the main force of socialist construction in the future, the Marxist belief of college students not only affects the individual's mental state and future development path, but also relates to the prospect of the whole Chinese Communist cause. Therefore, a clear understanding of the current situation of Marxist belief in Chinese college students and its main influencing factors, To guide college students to understand Marxism clearly and scientifically is an important problem in the process of socialist modernization. The experience and experience of youth Mao Zedong's ideological transformation have important enlightenment for contemporary Chinese college students to choose and establish scientific belief. The ideological transformation of youth Mao Zedong was influenced by the constitutional reform of the monarchy, the bourgeois democratic revolution, the radical democracy and anarchism, and finally established the belief of Marxism. In this process, the background of the deep national crisis of the Chinese nation, the ideological and cultural environment widely spread by Marxism in China, and the influence of Huxiang culture and education thought are the social and historical environmental factors of the ideological transformation of youth Mao Zedong. The guidance of the pioneers of Marxism and the encouragement of like-minded people are the external driving forces which can not be ignored, and the positive efforts in reading and social practice are important subjective factors. At present, the current situation of Marxism belief of Chinese college students is also happy and worrying. Happily, the mainstream of college students has a certain degree of cognition and understanding of Marxism, and subjectively recognizes its scientific rationality and expects to learn and master the outstanding ideological value of Marxism better. However, the worry lies in the fact that there are different degrees of ambiguity in belief cognition, confusion in belief and even lack of belief in college students, especially in the situation of cognitive ambiguity, cognitive bias and even cognitive errors of Marxist beliefs. The contemporary Chinese college students do have the crisis of the loss of Marxist belief, while the college students themselves, the environmental factors of the times, The main factors influencing college students'Marxist belief are the insufficient education of Marxist belief and social historical factors. The experience and experience of youth Mao Zedong's ideological transformation give contemporary Chinese college students the inspiration to choose and establish scientific belief. First, college students should realize that the formation of scientific belief is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors; second, they should correctly understand the connotation of belief and actively pursue scientific belief with their spiritual consciousness; third, We should establish our ideal and conviction of unity of patriotism and love of socialism; fourth, strive to cultivate the good habit of reading well, thinking hard, communicating extensively and practicing courageously; fifth, we should correctly understand the contradictions and puzzles in our thinking. Never give up the pursuit of scientific belief.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84
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