马克思的社会理想及其对解决当代青年信仰问题的启示
发布时间：2018-09-05 07:49
【摘要】：社会理想就是指人类社会共同努力奋斗的目标,是社会发展构建的圆满社会形态。社会理想是每位思想家的价值诉求,马克思的社会理想建立也是在不断的探寻和追求中,逐步完善的思想体系。可以说,对社会理想的探索,是马克思不断实现理论转变和政治转变的直接动因。马克思理论不断成熟,为马克思不断将自己的社会理想科学化提供了坚实的理论基础,并最终建立科学共产主义社会理想,为人类社会的发展提供了宝贵的社会理论和实践指导。 以马克思主义为指导思想的中国,共产主义信仰危机不容忽视。如何坚定实现共产主义信心,为社会主义建设坚定信仰是一项重要的理论和现实任务。在现代社会思想多元化、利益多元化的背景下,如何积极引导青年树立和坚持正确的信仰,对当代青年始终如一地大力进行共产主义社会理想培育是整个国家与社会必须努力的事情。 本文是在参考大量文献资料的基础上,对马克思的社会理想进行了梳理与还原,较系统的分析其对解决当代青年信仰问题的启示,全文共分为五章。 第一章为绪论部分,主要内容包括研究目的、研究意义以及文献综述等。 第二章把马克思的社会理想形成过程分为三个阶段。第一阶段是马克思早期关注民生、渴望自由,在西方传统民主思想与黑格尔的国家观影响下,建立了民主制国家社会理想,希望在真正理性的国家中获得发展。第二阶段是马克思发现费尔巴哈理论在历史领域存在巨大缺陷,费尔巴哈的人本主义其实是把“神”的宗教转变为“爱”的宗教,并用“人”的宗教作为掩饰。第三阶段是唯物史观的建立为马克思的社会理想找到了坚实的理论基石,共产主义社会理想是基于唯物史观论证的具有必然性的理想社会,人的全面而自由的发展是共产主义社会的价值诉求。 第三章阐述马克思的社会理想基本内容,包括马克思的社会理想基本内涵、特质和其价值目标等方面。 第四章全面论述信仰和信仰相关范畴的基本内涵。依据近年来学术界对当代青年信仰问题的调查结果,汇总得出在马克思主义作为信仰主体的中国,当代青年信仰己出现多元趋势,冲击其主体地位。本章从多角度分析了造成这种状况的因素,主要包括市场经济的兴起、腐败、社会分配不公平等现实问题和马克思主义理论教育与创新双双滞后等因素,涵盖政治、经济、文化、国内外、历史和现实等多个层面。 第五章指出当代青年应当坚定马克思的社会理想信仰,努力投身在社会主义建设中,积极实现自身价值。通过专题性研究,不局限于学科划分的界限,从个人价值和国家发展相结合出发,探析重塑信仰的方法途径。重点说明共产主义信仰对于实现中华民族伟大复兴、践行“中国梦”的历史意义和重要作用。
[Abstract]:Social ideal refers to the goal of human society striving together and the perfect social form of social development. Social ideal is the value demand of every thinker, and Marx's social ideal is also a perfect ideological system in the process of constant exploration and pursuit. It can be said that the exploration of social ideals is the direct cause of Marx's continuous theoretical and political transformation. The maturation of Marx's theory provides a solid theoretical foundation for Marx to make his social ideal more scientific, and finally to establish the scientific and communist social ideal. It provides valuable social theory and practical guidance for the development of human society. With Marxism as the guiding ideology of China, the crisis of communist belief can not be ignored. It is an important theoretical and practical task how to firmly realize communist confidence and firmly believe in socialist construction. Under the background of pluralistic thoughts and diversified interests in modern society, how to actively guide young people to establish and adhere to correct beliefs, It is necessary for the whole country and society to cultivate the ideal of communist society. On the basis of a large number of references, this paper combs and restores Marx's social ideal, and systematically analyzes its enlightenment to solve the problem of contemporary youth belief. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the main content includes the research purpose, the research significance and the literature review and so on. The second chapter divides Marx's social ideal formation process into three stages. The first stage was Marx's early concern for the people's livelihood and his desire for freedom. Under the influence of the western traditional democratic thought and Hegel's concept of state, Marx established the social ideal of a democratic country and hoped to develop in a truly rational country. In the second stage, Marx discovered that Feuerbach's theory had great defects in the field of history. Feuerbach's humanism actually changed the religion of "God" into the religion of "love", and used the religion of "man" as a cover up. The third stage is that the establishment of historical materialism found a solid theoretical foundation for Marx's social ideal. The ideal of communist society is an ideal society with necessity based on historical materialism. The comprehensive and free development of man is the value demand of communist society. The third chapter elaborates Marx's social ideal basic content, including Marx's social ideal basic connotation, the characteristic and its value goal and so on. The fourth chapter comprehensively discusses the basic connotation of belief and belief-related categories. Based on the survey results of contemporary youth belief in recent years, it is concluded that in China where Marxism is the main body of belief, the contemporary youth belief has appeared multiple trends, which has impacted its main position. This chapter analyzes the causes of this situation from many angles, including the rise of the market economy, corruption, unfair distribution of society and other practical problems, Marxist theory education and innovation both lagging factors, including politics, economy, and so on. Culture, at home and abroad, history and reality and other aspects. The fifth chapter points out that contemporary youth should firmly believe in Marx's social ideal, devote themselves to socialist construction and actively realize their own value. Through thematic research, not limited to the limits of the division of disciplines, from the combination of personal value and national development, this paper explores the ways to reshape faith. It emphasizes the historical significance and important role of communist belief in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and practicing Chinese Dream.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;D432.62
本文编号：2223644
[Abstract]:Social ideal refers to the goal of human society striving together and the perfect social form of social development. Social ideal is the value demand of every thinker, and Marx's social ideal is also a perfect ideological system in the process of constant exploration and pursuit. It can be said that the exploration of social ideals is the direct cause of Marx's continuous theoretical and political transformation. The maturation of Marx's theory provides a solid theoretical foundation for Marx to make his social ideal more scientific, and finally to establish the scientific and communist social ideal. It provides valuable social theory and practical guidance for the development of human society. With Marxism as the guiding ideology of China, the crisis of communist belief can not be ignored. It is an important theoretical and practical task how to firmly realize communist confidence and firmly believe in socialist construction. Under the background of pluralistic thoughts and diversified interests in modern society, how to actively guide young people to establish and adhere to correct beliefs, It is necessary for the whole country and society to cultivate the ideal of communist society. On the basis of a large number of references, this paper combs and restores Marx's social ideal, and systematically analyzes its enlightenment to solve the problem of contemporary youth belief. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the main content includes the research purpose, the research significance and the literature review and so on. The second chapter divides Marx's social ideal formation process into three stages. The first stage was Marx's early concern for the people's livelihood and his desire for freedom. Under the influence of the western traditional democratic thought and Hegel's concept of state, Marx established the social ideal of a democratic country and hoped to develop in a truly rational country. In the second stage, Marx discovered that Feuerbach's theory had great defects in the field of history. Feuerbach's humanism actually changed the religion of "God" into the religion of "love", and used the religion of "man" as a cover up. The third stage is that the establishment of historical materialism found a solid theoretical foundation for Marx's social ideal. The ideal of communist society is an ideal society with necessity based on historical materialism. The comprehensive and free development of man is the value demand of communist society. The third chapter elaborates Marx's social ideal basic content, including Marx's social ideal basic connotation, the characteristic and its value goal and so on. The fourth chapter comprehensively discusses the basic connotation of belief and belief-related categories. Based on the survey results of contemporary youth belief in recent years, it is concluded that in China where Marxism is the main body of belief, the contemporary youth belief has appeared multiple trends, which has impacted its main position. This chapter analyzes the causes of this situation from many angles, including the rise of the market economy, corruption, unfair distribution of society and other practical problems, Marxist theory education and innovation both lagging factors, including politics, economy, and so on. Culture, at home and abroad, history and reality and other aspects. The fifth chapter points out that contemporary youth should firmly believe in Marx's social ideal, devote themselves to socialist construction and actively realize their own value. Through thematic research, not limited to the limits of the division of disciplines, from the combination of personal value and national development, this paper explores the ways to reshape faith. It emphasizes the historical significance and important role of communist belief in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and practicing Chinese Dream.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;D432.62
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