科学发展观视阈下“李约瑟难题”研究
发布时间：2018-09-16 20:42
【摘要】：“李约瑟难题”是中国科学技术史上值得研究和深入思考的问题，它的出现引发了人们探索科学技术发展的条件和规律的热潮，经过中外专家、学者前仆后继的研究，虽然取得了大量的成果，但是至今仍是仁者见仁智者见智，在诸多方面没有达成共识。本文通过简述“李约瑟难题”的发展历程，了解了这一问题的历史脉络，经过分析可以看出“李约瑟难题”所描述的历史现象正是世界科技中心由古代东方向近代西方这次划时代的转移过程，是东、西方科学技术的兴衰更替的过程，这不是历史的偶然，而是客观条件、客观规律作用下科学技术发展的必然结果，因此，“李约瑟难题”就是科学技术的发展问题。科学发展观的提出为探索“李约瑟难题”提供了新的理论支持，用科学发展观解读“李约瑟难题”这是一个新的视角。 本文从梳理“李约瑟难题”的发展历程入手，经过分析得出了“李约瑟难题”就是科学技术的发展问题。然后运用科学发展观对“李约瑟难题”进行解读：人与科学技术密切相连，人文主义冲破了欧洲中世纪宗教神学的枷锁，催生了近代科学技术，与此同时满清的落后统治摧毁了明末科学技术兴起的宝贵机会，因此重视人必须由自发向自觉转变。可见，人是科学技术活动的主体，必须坚持以人为本的原则，才能促进科学技术的发展。整合经济、政治、文化和社会等资源，为科学技术的发展创造良好的条件，而科学技术可持续发展既要尊重客观规律，又要让东西方科学技术相互借鉴与融合，，还要克服科学技术的负面作用，所以必须坚持全面、协调、可持续的基本要求，才能促进科学技术又好又快的发展。最后探讨了科学发展观视阈下“李约瑟难题”研究对我国科学技术发展的重要启示：解放思想必须与时俱进，要弘扬创新精神；做好人才工作，国家才能培养人才、留住人才和吸引人才；运用统筹兼顾的根本方法，整合各种资源，促进当代中国科学技术的发展。
[Abstract]:"Needham problem" is a problem worth studying and thinking deeply in the history of Chinese science and technology. Its appearance has triggered the upsurge of people to explore the conditions and laws of the development of science and technology, and has been studied one after another by Chinese and foreign experts and scholars. Although there have been a lot of achievements, there is no consensus in many aspects. Through the brief introduction of the development of Needham problem, this paper understands the historical context of this problem. Through analysis, we can see that the historical phenomenon described in the Needham problem is exactly the epoch-making process of the world science and technology center from the ancient east to the modern West, and the process of the rise and fall of science and technology in the East and the West. This is not an accident of history, but an inevitable result of the development of science and technology under the action of objective laws. Therefore, the Needham problem is the development of science and technology. The scientific concept of development provides a new theoretical support for exploring the Needham problem, which is a new angle of view to interpret the Needham problem with the Scientific Outlook on Development. Starting with the development of Needham problem, this paper concludes that Needham difficult problem is the development of science and technology. Then we use the concept of scientific development to interpret the Needham problem: man is closely connected with science and technology, humanism broke through the shackles of medieval European religious theology, and gave birth to modern science and technology. At the same time, the backward rule of Manchu Qing Dynasty destroyed the precious opportunity of the rise of science and technology in the late Ming Dynasty. It can be seen that human being is the main body of science and technology activities, and must adhere to the principle of people-oriented in order to promote the development of science and technology. The integration of economic, political, cultural and social resources will create favorable conditions for the development of science and technology, and the sustainable development of science and technology should not only respect the objective laws, but also let science and technology of the East and the West learn from each other and merge with each other. To overcome the negative role of science and technology, we must adhere to the basic requirements of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable in order to promote the sound and rapid development of science and technology. Finally, the paper discusses the important enlightenment of the study of "Needham difficult problem" to the development of science and technology in China from the perspective of the scientific development view: emancipating the mind must keep pace with the times, carrying forward the spirit of innovation, doing a good job of talent work, the country can train talents, In order to promote the development of science and technology in contemporary China, it is necessary to retain and attract talents, and to integrate all kinds of resources by means of overall planning.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D61;N02
本文编号：2244729
[Abstract]:"Needham problem" is a problem worth studying and thinking deeply in the history of Chinese science and technology. Its appearance has triggered the upsurge of people to explore the conditions and laws of the development of science and technology, and has been studied one after another by Chinese and foreign experts and scholars. Although there have been a lot of achievements, there is no consensus in many aspects. Through the brief introduction of the development of Needham problem, this paper understands the historical context of this problem. Through analysis, we can see that the historical phenomenon described in the Needham problem is exactly the epoch-making process of the world science and technology center from the ancient east to the modern West, and the process of the rise and fall of science and technology in the East and the West. This is not an accident of history, but an inevitable result of the development of science and technology under the action of objective laws. Therefore, the Needham problem is the development of science and technology. The scientific concept of development provides a new theoretical support for exploring the Needham problem, which is a new angle of view to interpret the Needham problem with the Scientific Outlook on Development. Starting with the development of Needham problem, this paper concludes that Needham difficult problem is the development of science and technology. Then we use the concept of scientific development to interpret the Needham problem: man is closely connected with science and technology, humanism broke through the shackles of medieval European religious theology, and gave birth to modern science and technology. At the same time, the backward rule of Manchu Qing Dynasty destroyed the precious opportunity of the rise of science and technology in the late Ming Dynasty. It can be seen that human being is the main body of science and technology activities, and must adhere to the principle of people-oriented in order to promote the development of science and technology. The integration of economic, political, cultural and social resources will create favorable conditions for the development of science and technology, and the sustainable development of science and technology should not only respect the objective laws, but also let science and technology of the East and the West learn from each other and merge with each other. To overcome the negative role of science and technology, we must adhere to the basic requirements of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable in order to promote the sound and rapid development of science and technology. Finally, the paper discusses the important enlightenment of the study of "Needham difficult problem" to the development of science and technology in China from the perspective of the scientific development view: emancipating the mind must keep pace with the times, carrying forward the spirit of innovation, doing a good job of talent work, the country can train talents, In order to promote the development of science and technology in contemporary China, it is necessary to retain and attract talents, and to integrate all kinds of resources by means of overall planning.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D61;N02
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 洪晓楠,王良滨;近20年来“李约瑟难题”研究进展[J];洛阳师范学院学报;2004年01期
本文编号：2244729
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