马克思公正思想之探析

发布时间：2018-09-17 14:59

【摘要】：公正，一个古老而常新的话题，自人类社会有史以来，人们便开始思考如何让社会变得更加公正。一个社会所能提出的公正标准总是同这个时代的生产方式、文明程度相一致。纵观整个人类历史，，没有哪个时代的社会制度是绝对公正的，但是这并不能阻止人类追求公正的步伐。马克思作为一位无产阶级思想家、革命家，站在历史唯物主义的立场，深入分析并揭示判资本主义社会非公正现实的根源，即资本主义生产资料私有制。在此基础之上，形成对未来社会主义社会和共产主义社会实现公正的构想，进而构建马克思公正思想的完善思想体系。在马克思看来，资本主义公正观是资产阶级利益的辩护者，这种所谓的公正只是披着漂亮的外衣在迷惑广大无产阶级的双眼，并不是站在无产阶级的立场上提出的，更不可能为无产阶级的利益辩护。因此，马克思倡导全世界的无产阶级联合起来推翻生产资料私有制以及资本主义社会非公正的社会制度，建立无产阶级专政，实现生产资料公有制，建立公正的社会制度，实现大多数人的公正，而不是仅仅属于占有社会大量财富的少数资产阶级的公正。本文将首先对马克思公正思想的核心概念“公正”进行准确界定，并对其相近概念进行辨析，梳理出马克思公正思想的理论渊源和现实背景，进而从经济、政治、社会、人的发展四个层面展开对马克思公正思想的深入探析。结合我国现阶段社会主义建设进程中遇到的各种公正问题，从我现有的社会历史条件出发，探讨马克思公正思想的实践价值。
[Abstract]:Justice, an old and often new topic, has been pondering how to make society more just since the history of human society. The standards of justice that a society can put forward are always consistent with the way of production and civilization of this era. Throughout human history, there is no time when the social system is absolutely just, but it does not stop mankind from pursuing justice. As a proletarian thinker and revolutionary, Marx, standing on the stand of historical materialism, deeply analyzed and revealed the root of the unjust reality of capitalist society, namely, the private ownership of capitalist means of production. On this basis, the idea of realizing justice in the future socialist society and communist society is formed, and the perfect ideological system of Marx's fair thought is constructed. In Marx's view, the capitalist view of justice is the defender of bourgeois interests, and this so-called justice is only put forward in the eyes of the broad proletariat in a prettier coat and not from the standpoint of the proletariat. It is impossible to defend the interests of the proletariat. Therefore, Marx urged the proletariat all over the world to unite to overthrow the private ownership of the means of production and the unjust social system of capitalist society, to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat, to realize the public ownership of the means of production, and to establish a just social system. The realization of justice for the majority, not just justice for the bourgeoisie, which possesses a great deal of wealth in society. In this paper, the core concept of Marx's fair thought "justice" will be accurately defined, and its close concepts will be analyzed, the theoretical origin and realistic background of Marx's fair thought will be sorted out, and then from the economic, political, social, The four levels of human development are to probe deeply into Marx's thought of justice. This paper discusses the practical value of Marx's fair thought according to the existing social and historical conditions of our country and the various problems encountered in the process of socialist construction in our country at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811

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