试论青年列宁的社会主客体统一观
发布时间：2018-10-16 11:01
【摘要】：关于青年列宁的哲学特征和属性问题，国际国内历来争议不断。本文认为，青年列宁的哲学既不是纯粹的客观主义，也不是唯意志论或者说主观主义，而是社会实践基础上的主客体统一观。 从思想基础上来说，青年列宁深受俄国革命唯物主义传统的熏陶，并直接继承了马克思恩格斯的唯物史观，加之俄国马克思主义的深刻影响，这些都为青年列宁的主客体统一观提供了扎实的基础。从思想内涵上来讲，，青年列宁自觉地将社会视为主客体相统一的活的有机体，将社会发展视为历史必然性与意志自由相统一的客观过程，建立起了以革命实践为基石的社会主客体统一观，并呈现出较为鲜明的具体性、科学性和革命性的特征。 本文研究的出发点和落脚点在于以社会主客体的相互关系问题为中心，结合青年列宁的理论与实践，力求较为深入地挖掘蕴含在青年列宁思想中的以实践为基础的主客体统一观，并对国际国内有关青年列宁哲学特性的诸多模糊乃至错误认识作出一定的回应，以求有助益于当今中国的列宁哲学思想研究。
[Abstract]:The philosophical characteristics and attributes of young Lenin have always been controversial at home and abroad. This paper holds that the philosophy of young Lenin is neither pure objectivism nor volition or subjectivism but a unified view of subject and object on the basis of social practice. On the basis of his thoughts, young Lenin was deeply influenced by the tradition of Russian revolutionary materialism, and inherited Marx and Engels' historical materialism directly, in addition to the profound influence of Russian Marxism. All these provide a solid foundation for Lenin's view of unity of subject and object. In terms of ideological connotation, young Lenin consciously regards society as a living organism with the unity of subject and object, and regards social development as an objective process of unifying historical inevitability and free will. A unified view of social subject and object based on revolutionary practice is established, and the features of concrete, scientific and revolutionary are presented. The starting point and foothold of this study are centered on the relationship between social subject and object, and combined with the theory and practice of young Lenin. In order to dig deeply into the subject-object unity view based on practice contained in the thought of young Lenin, and to make a certain response to many vague and even wrong understandings about the philosophical characteristics of young Lenin at home and abroad. In order to contribute to the study of Lenin's philosophy and thought in today's China.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A821
本文编号：2274159
[Abstract]:The philosophical characteristics and attributes of young Lenin have always been controversial at home and abroad. This paper holds that the philosophy of young Lenin is neither pure objectivism nor volition or subjectivism but a unified view of subject and object on the basis of social practice. On the basis of his thoughts, young Lenin was deeply influenced by the tradition of Russian revolutionary materialism, and inherited Marx and Engels' historical materialism directly, in addition to the profound influence of Russian Marxism. All these provide a solid foundation for Lenin's view of unity of subject and object. In terms of ideological connotation, young Lenin consciously regards society as a living organism with the unity of subject and object, and regards social development as an objective process of unifying historical inevitability and free will. A unified view of social subject and object based on revolutionary practice is established, and the features of concrete, scientific and revolutionary are presented. The starting point and foothold of this study are centered on the relationship between social subject and object, and combined with the theory and practice of young Lenin. In order to dig deeply into the subject-object unity view based on practice contained in the thought of young Lenin, and to make a certain response to many vague and even wrong understandings about the philosophical characteristics of young Lenin at home and abroad. In order to contribute to the study of Lenin's philosophy and thought in today's China.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A821
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本文编号：2274159
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