邓小平经济发展模式在当代中国的新发展研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 12:44

【摘要】：邓小平经济发展模式是邓小平经济思想的重要组成部分，其基本内容包括经济发展的战略重点、发展动力、发展步骤和经济体制。这一模式，为中国经济发展奠定了坚实的理论基础，对当代中国经济发展产生了深远的影响。在邓小平经济发展模式的战略重点中，，邓小平创造性地提出了教育优先发展的思想，强调了教育工作对社会发展的巨大功能。江泽民、胡锦涛不仅继承了邓小平教育发展的观点，而且进行了创新。江泽民不仅把教育摆在优先发展的重要战略地位，而且为切实发挥教育的基础性地位提出了“科教兴国”战略。在实施中，更是创造性地提出了“教育与社会实践”相结合的教育发展思路和推广素质教育工作的新理念。胡锦涛则站在和谐社会建设的高度，阐释和论述了教育在中国当前社会中的新功能——促进社会和谐，而且就如何实现教育公平进行了理论总结与实践探索。在邓小平经济发展模式的动力中，邓小平重视生产力的发展，在坚持生产力的发展是推动社会进步的最终力量的思想前提下，提出了以“改革开放”解放和发展生产力的经济发展动力模式。江泽民在邓小平“引进来”为主的改革开放思想基础上，提出了“走出去”的改革开放思想，实行全方位的改革开放，不仅深化了改革开放的理论，而且拓展了改革开放的途径。胡锦涛提出了以科学发展观统领中国经济发展的新思想，在改革开放的进程中融入了和谐发展的理念，提倡统筹发展，特别是提出了“统筹国内国外两个大局”的战略方针，继承和发展了邓小平的改革开放思想。邓小平经济发展模式坚持了马克思主义“发展是螺旋式上升过程”的发展理论，并结合中国国情，采用“台阶式”稳步发展的“三步走”经济发展战略步骤。江泽民继承了这个思想，在前两步基本完成的基础上，根据中国经济发展的现实需求，提出了“新三步走”经济发展战略步骤。在以胡锦涛为代表的新一届中央领导集体也是传承了这个思想，并且更加强调经济发展的归宿和方式。邓小平在总结中外社会主义建设经验的基础上，果断地选择了社会主义市场经济体制，实行资源配置市场化。“三个代表”重要思想是对这一资源配置方式的继承与发展。在中国经济建设的实践中，为了克服市场经济的弊端，中国共产党人提出了科学发展的战略构想，通过科学发展对市场经济进行改造，使市场经济逐步走向完善形态。邓小平经济发展模式，具备马克思主义思想的基本特质，将随着实践和时代的变化而不断向前发展。这一经济发展模式，将以自己的理论形态，为人类的发展做出应有的贡献，这种贡献，只有漫长的历史才能体现真正的意义和价值。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's economic development model is an important part of Deng Xiaoping's economic thought. Its basic contents include the strategic focus of economic development, the motive force of economic development, the steps of development and the economic system. This model has laid a solid theoretical foundation for China's economic development and has had a profound impact on contemporary Chinese economic development. In the strategic focus of Deng Xiaoping's economic development model, Deng Xiaoping creatively put forward the idea of giving priority to the development of education, and emphasized the great function of educational work in social development. Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao not only inherited the concept of the educational development of Deng Xiaoping, but also carried out innovation. Jiang Zemin not only put education in the important strategic position of priority development, but also put forward the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education" in order to give full play to the basic position of education. In the process of implementation, the author creatively puts forward the idea of educational development combining "education with social practice" and the new idea of popularizing the work of quality-oriented education. Hu Jintao, standing at the height of the construction of harmonious society, explained and discussed the new function of education in China's current society, that is, promoting social harmony, and made a theoretical summary and practical exploration on how to realize educational fairness. In the driving force of Deng Xiaoping's economic development model, Deng Xiaoping attaches importance to the development of productive forces, while insisting that the development of productive forces is the ultimate force to promote social progress. The economic development motive mode of liberating and developing productive forces with "reform and opening up" is put forward. Jiang Zemin put forward the idea of "going out" and carrying out all-around reform and opening up on the basis of Deng Xiaoping's "introduction" of reform and opening to the outside world, which not only deepened the theory of reform and opening up, And has expanded the way of reform and opening up. Hu Jintao put forward a new idea of guiding China's economic development with the scientific concept of development, incorporated the idea of harmonious development in the process of reform and opening up, advocated overall development, and, in particular, put forward a strategic policy of "co-ordinating the overall situation at home and abroad." Inherited and developed Deng Xiaoping's thought of reform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping's economic development mode adheres to the Marxist development theory that "development is a spiral rising process" and adopts the "three-step" economic development strategic step of "step type" steady development in combination with China's national conditions. Jiang Zemin inherits this thought, on the basis of the basic completion of the first two steps, and according to the realistic demand of China's economic development, he puts forward the "new three-step" economic development strategy step. The new central leadership, represented by Hu Jintao, also inherits this idea and emphasizes the fate and mode of economic development. On the basis of summing up the experience of socialist construction at home and abroad, Deng Xiaoping resolutely chose the socialist market economy system and implemented the marketization of resource allocation. The important thought of "three represents" is the inheritance and development of this mode of resource allocation. In the practice of China's economic construction, in order to overcome the malpractice of market economy, the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic conception of scientific development, and transformed the market economy through scientific development to make the market economy move towards perfect form step by step. Deng Xiaoping's economic development mode, with the basic characteristics of Marxist thought, will develop with the change of practice and times. This mode of economic development will make its due contribution to the development of mankind in its own theoretical form. Only the long history can embody the true meaning and value.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A849.1

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