马克思正义观概念的合法性问题——对当代正义理论研究前提的反省

发布时间：2018-11-05 10:08

【摘要】：推进当前理论界的马克思正义观研究,有必要对一些前提性问题进行反思和解答,其中最为基础的是马克思正义观概念的合法性问题。马克思在世界观的意义上拒斥旧有正义概念,而当代政治哲学发展和中国特色社会主义建设实践则要求马克思主义理论对正义问题作出肯定性回应。为此,我们应当超越正义范畴之平等、公正、恰当的原始词意,而将之引申为人与人之间关系状态的合理化,并以此"正义一般"作为贯通经典马克思主义、西方思想、中国传统思想、中国特色社会主义理论体系中的各种正义学说的上位概念。在此基础上,将马克思正义观概念阐释为以"每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件"为灵魂,以生产力标准、法权批判、意识形态批判、革命策略、过渡规划等等为复合思想维度的范畴体系。
[Abstract]:It is necessary to reflect on and solve some presupposition problems in the study of Marx's concept of justice in the current theoretical circle, among which the most basic is the legitimacy of the concept of Marxist concept of justice. Marx rejected the old concept of justice in the sense of world outlook, while the development of contemporary political philosophy and the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics required Marxist theory to make a positive response to the problem of justice. Therefore, we should transcend the equality, justice and proper original meaning of the category of justice, and extend it to the rationalization of the state of the relationship between people, and take "justice in general" as the link between classical Marxism and Western thought. Chinese traditional thought, the superior concept of various justice theories in the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On this basis, the concept of Marx's concept of justice is interpreted as "the free development of everyone is the condition of the free development of all people" as the soul, with the standard of productivity, criticism of the right of law, criticism of ideology, revolutionary strategy. The transition planning and so on are the category system of the compound thought dimension.
【作者单位】：吉林师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思正义观的复合结构研究”(项目号:15BZX018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A81

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