马克思主体性思想的再认识

发布时间：2018-11-09 14:34

【摘要】：“主体”是马克思哲学的逻辑起点,同时也是贯穿马克思思想体系的一个重要概念。“主体性”问题是马克思哲学的总体性问题,关乎对马克思哲学性质的认识。在当代,西方主体性哲学受到不断地批判,“主体性的黄昏”,“主体的死亡”成为流行话语,但西方哲学解构主体的真实含义恰恰是主体性的重建。反思马克思主体性思想,对当代哲学主体性重建有着重要启发意义。本文首先简要梳理西方哲学主体性思想的历史发展,分析西方主体性哲学批判的基本思想及其实质,从而为论文研究提供了一个当代视域。在此基础上,论文考察了马克思主体性思想产生的历史过程,通过文本分析,探究马克思不同时期的主体性思想。本文认为,马克思的主体性思想具有重要的哲学变革意义,马克思真正提出了历史生成性的主体概念,开辟了解决主体性问题的生存论视域。马克思的主体性概念具有克服“意识内在性”的倾向,它不再从属于近现代主体性哲学，，而是开启了对它的瓦解。马克思主体性思想研究的视域和方法为主体性的重建提供了进一步发展的空间。本文从对资本主义制度的批判、对现代性问题的反思及对中国特色社会主义提供的理论借鉴等方面分析了马克思主体性思想的当代价值。
[Abstract]:Subject is the logical starting point of Marx's philosophy and an important concept running through Marx's thought system. Subjectivity is the overall problem of Marxist philosophy, which is related to the understanding of the nature of Marxist philosophy. In contemporary times, western subjective philosophy is constantly criticized, "the twilight of subjectivity" and "death of subject" become popular discourse, but the real meaning of deconstruction of subject in western philosophy is precisely the reconstruction of subjectivity. To reflect on Marx's thought of subjectivity has important enlightening significance for the reconstruction of the subjectivity of contemporary philosophy. This paper first briefly combs the historical development of western philosophical subjectivity, analyzes the basic thought and essence of western subjectivity philosophy criticism, thus provides a contemporary horizon for the research of this paper. On this basis, the paper investigates the historical process of Marx's subjectivity thought, and probes into Marx's subjectivity thought in different periods through text analysis. This paper holds that Marx's subjective thought has important philosophical significance, and Marx really put forward the concept of historical generative subject, which opens up the field of existential theory to solve the problem of subjectivity. Marx's concept of subjectivity has the tendency to overcome "consciousness internality". It is no longer subordinate to modern subjective philosophy, but opens its disintegration. The horizon and method of Marx's subjectivity thought research provide further development space for the reconstruction of subjectivity. This paper analyzes the contemporary value of Marx's subjectivity from the critique of capitalist system, the reflection on modernity and the theoretical reference to socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;D61

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