列宁党内批评思想研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 04:04

【摘要】：党内批评是我们党一贯倡导并坚持的优良作风,也是我们党区别于其他任何政党的显著标志之一。列宁的党内批评思想是一笔宝贵的理论遗产。他在继承马克思、恩格斯党内批评思想的基础上,站在时代发展的高度,结合俄国无产阶级革命和社会主义建设的具体实际,对俄国社会民主工党的建设问题特别是党内批评问题,进行了长时间的深入探讨和缜密思考,不仅极大地丰富和发展了马克思恩格斯的党内批评思想,而且创造了布尔什维克党内批评的伟大实践,开创了一个伟大的党内民主时代,具有重要的研究价值和现实意义。俄国无产阶级是在专制的沙皇政权统治下觉醒并壮大的,对民主权利的呼唤因此尤为强烈。而马克思、恩格斯从建立无产阶级政党的那天开始,就主张党内批评是无产阶级区别于其他政党的重要标志之一。因此,列宁继承和发展了马克思恩格斯的党内批评主张,结合俄国革命实际,提出真正自由的党内批评是无产阶级政党的重要标志,更在实践中提出了党内批评的一系列重要原则,自己也成为党内批评的模范实践者,主张用一定的制度来保障党内批评。即使在弥留之际,列宁也从未放弃过对党内批评的思考。理论联系实际,综观中国共产党的发展历程,与苏维埃布尔什维克党的成长有着一定的相似之处。列宁的党内批评思想对我国党的建设也有一定的借鉴意义。列宁的党内批评思想是列宁主义的重要组成部分。列宁在党内批评问题上,旗帜鲜明的继承和发展了马克思主义的基本观点,开创了苏维埃无产阶级政党建设的理论与实践。具有重要的历史地位；从社会主义的历史实践来看,列宁在无产阶级政党建设上,创造的党内批评实践,以及后来斯大林对列宁党内批评思想的严重背弃所造成的灾难性后果,具有极其宝贵的借鉴和参考价值；从全力提升中国共产党党内民主水平的角度来看,列宁的党内批评主张具有重要的现实指导意义和方法论价值。
[Abstract]:Inner-Party criticism is a good style of work that our Party has always advocated and adhered to, and it is also one of the remarkable symbols of our Party's distinction from any other political party. Lenin's inner-party criticism is a valuable theoretical legacy. On the basis of inheriting Marx and Engels' inner-party critical thought, he stood at the height of the development of the times and combined with the concrete reality of the Russian proletarian revolution and socialist construction. The construction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, especially the issue of inner-party criticism, has been deeply discussed and carefully pondered for a long time. It not only enriches and develops Marx and Engels' inner-party criticism thoughts, Moreover, it created the great practice of Bolshevik inner-party criticism and opened a great era of inner-party democracy, which has important research value and practical significance. The Russian proletariat awoke and grew under the autocratic czarist regime, so the call for democratic rights was particularly strong. Marx and Engels, from the day of the establishment of the proletarian party, argued that criticism within the party was one of the important symbols of the proletariat's distinction from other political parties. Therefore, Lenin inherited and developed Marx and Engels' inner-party criticism, and put forward that a truly free inner-party criticism was an important symbol of the proletarian party in the light of the reality of the Russian revolution. In practice, he put forward a series of important principles of inner-party criticism, and he also became a model practitioner of inner-party criticism, and advocated to use a certain system to protect the inner-party criticism. Even as he died, Lenin never gave up thinking about party criticism. The development of the Communist Party of China is similar to the growth of the Soviet Bolshevik Party. Lenin's inner-party criticism thought also has certain reference significance to our country's party construction. Lenin's inner-party criticism is an important part of Leninism. Lenin inherited and developed the basic viewpoint of Marxism on the issue of inner-party criticism, and initiated the theory and practice of the party construction of Soviet proletariat. Has an important historical position; Judging from the historical practice of socialism, Lenin created the practice of inner-party criticism in the construction of the proletarian party, and the disastrous consequences of Stalin's serious renegade of Lenin's inner-party criticism thought. Have extremely precious reference and reference value; From the angle of promoting the democratic level of CPC, Lenin's inner-party criticism has important practical guiding significance and methodological value.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A821;D261.1

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