人类精神生活的失落与构建

发布时间：2018-11-20 17:50

【摘要】：物质生活和精神生活构成了人类生活的主要内容,物质生活为人们提供着生存和发展的物质基础,精神生活作为人独特性的存在方式,是人与其他动物区别的重要标志。是否具有积极健康的精神生活,直接影响着一个人的自身发展。随着社会经济的发展和人们物质需求的满足,对于物质的过度依赖导致了人们精神生活出现了失落、空虚等现象,这些现象对于人的全面发展、社会的和谐以及人类文明的进步都产生了不利的影响。因此,如何解决人类精神生活失落现象以及构建和谐精神生活就成为了具有十分重要研究价值的内容。针对这一问题,本文在综述现有研究成果的基础上主要从三个方面加以论述。第一部分阐述物质生活和精神生活的基本内涵、精神生活的特征和作用,阐述物质生活和精神生活的辩证关系。物质生活是精神生活得以开展和进行的基础,精神生活则是具有内在超越特质的,并且能够高于物质生活的人类独特生活方式,科学文化、道德法制、价值观念等内容都属于精神生活的范畴。人的精神生活具有客观条件性、主观选择性、社会历史性以及多样性的特质,精神生活既要受到物质生活制约,又能够超越物质生活,二者呈现出一种相互制约、相互作用的发展态势。精神生活同时也具有推动人类全面发展的重要作用。第二部分阐述了当代人类精神生活由于受到物质利益和对物质的过度依赖的影响所出现的精神生活物化、社会公共道德缺失、个人主义盛行、文化和信仰等方面的失落等一系列现象,分析人类精神生活中这一系列失落现象产生的因素。第三部分是构建健康、和谐、有序人类精神生活的意义和途径。克服构建道路上由于对功利的崇拜、对物质的过度依赖以及公共道德层面的缺失而导致的阻碍因素,通过提升道德层面、信仰层面和文化的层面的教育促进人的全面发展,提升人类精神境界,完善人类精神世界,促进人类精神生活。
[Abstract]:Material life and spiritual life constitute the main content of human life. Material life provides people with the material basis for survival and development. As a unique way of existence, spiritual life is an important symbol of the difference between human beings and other animals. Whether has the positive healthy spiritual life, directly affects a person's own development. With the development of social economy and the satisfaction of people's material needs, excessive dependence on material has led to the phenomena of loss and emptiness in people's spiritual life. Social harmony and the progress of human civilization have had a negative impact. Therefore, how to solve the loss of human spiritual life and build a harmonious spiritual life has become a very important research value. In view of this problem, this paper mainly discusses from three aspects on the basis of summarizing the existing research results. The first part expounds the basic connotation of material life and spiritual life, the characteristics and functions of spiritual life, and the dialectical relationship between material life and spiritual life. Material life is the basis for the development and development of spiritual life, and spiritual life is inherently transcendent and superior to the unique way of human life, scientific culture, moral and legal system. Values and other contents belong to the category of spiritual life. People's spiritual life is characterized by objective conditions, subjective selectivity, social historicity and diversity. Spiritual life is not only restricted by material life, but also surmounted by material life. The development of interaction. Spiritual life also plays an important role in promoting the overall development of mankind. The second part expounds the materialization of modern human spiritual life due to the influence of material interests and excessive dependence on material life, the lack of social public morality, and the prevalence of individualism. A series of phenomena, such as the loss of culture and belief, are analyzed, and the causes of this series of lost phenomena in human spiritual life are analyzed. The third part is the significance and approach of constructing healthy, harmonious and orderly human spiritual life. To overcome the obstacles caused by the worship of utilitarianism, the over-dependence on material and the lack of public morality on the road of construction, and to promote the all-round development of people through the promotion of education at the moral, belief and cultural levels. Improve the realm of human spirit, perfect the world of human spirit, and promote human spiritual life.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

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