基于生态马克思主义“异化消费”理论下人的状态研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 12:47

【摘要】：生态马克思主义者关于异化消费下人的生存状态做了全面而深刻的研究,他们不仅从客观的时代背景和社会环境角度分析考究,还从理论渊源和人性根源方面进行了深刻的思考与探究。资产阶级为了获得经济利润的最大化,巧言令色的通过各种途径和手段刺激人们的消费欲望,使人们满足在“虚假消费”的意境下,盲目地追求着永远无法达到的幸福。使人们的世界观、人生观和价值观遭到扭曲,造成了人与自然、人与他人、人与自身的多重矛盾,最终导致了人内在的自我危机,人与自我本质的背禺。在当前消费主义盛行的背景下,异化现象在我国已经相当普遍。一部分消费者为了显示自己的社会地位和价值,大肆挥霍、一掷千金,这种消费文化导致了奢靡浪费之风盛行,导致了人的价值取向的错位和精神信仰的丧失,严重地威胁到人的全面发展,威胁到我国政治、经济、社会、生态的可持续发展。基于异化消费对人们身心健康造成的危害,本文以生态马克思主义异化消费下人的生活状态为研究目标,以生态马克思主义关于异化消费的相关知识为理论支撑,运用文献研究、理论探讨、分析与综合相结合等研究方法,对异化消费造成人们“物质富有、精神贫困”产生的背景和原因进行了梳理分析,并结合历史和现实的条件分析我国走出异化消费的可行性途径,指出我国摆脱异化消费的个人自觉性措施和社会保障措施及现实意义。
[Abstract]:Ecological Marxists have made a comprehensive and profound study on the living state of people under alienation consumption. They have not only analyzed and studied from the perspective of the objective background of the times and social environment, Also from the theory origin and the humanity root aspect has carried on the profound ponder and the exploration. In order to obtain the maximization of economic profit, the bourgeoisie excitedly stimulates people's consumption desire through various ways and means, makes people satisfy themselves with the artistic conception of "false consumption" and blindly pursue the happiness that can never be achieved. So that people's world outlook, outlook on life and values are distorted, resulting in many contradictions between man and nature, between man and others, between man and himself, and finally leads to the internal crisis of man and his own essence. In the context of the prevalence of consumerism, alienation has become quite common in China. In order to show their social status and value, some consumers profligate and spend a lot of money. This kind of consumption culture leads to the prevalence of extravagance and waste, the dislocation of people's value orientation and the loss of spiritual belief. It threatens the overall development of human being and the sustainable development of politics, economy, society and ecology. Based on the harm of alienation consumption to people's physical and mental health, this paper takes the living state of people under the alienation consumption of ecological Marxism as the research goal, and takes the relevant knowledge about alienation consumption of ecological Marxism as the theoretical support. By using the methods of literature research, theoretical discussion, analysis and synthesis, this paper analyzes the background and causes of alienation consumption which causes people "material wealth and spiritual poverty". Combining with the historical and realistic conditions, this paper analyzes the feasible ways for our country to step out of the alienation consumption, and points out the personal consciousness measures and social security measures and the practical significance of our country to get rid of the alienation consumption.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;X2

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