马克思劳动视域中的幸福观研究
发布时间:2018-12-26 14:36
【摘要】:幸福观是指人们对幸福的总体看法和基本观点,它集中反应了人们的价值取向,并深刻的影响了人追求幸福,,取得幸福的行为。从哲学发展史来看,不同时期的人们对幸福的看法是不同的,也就产生了大相径庭的幸福观,从以伊壁鸠鲁为代表的享乐主义幸福观,到以亚里士多德为代表的禁欲主义幸福观,以及资本主义“金钱至上,趋利避害”的功利主义幸福观,无一不是反映当时社会人们对幸福的看法,人生态度和价值取向的。但这些幸福观往往把人的精神生活和物质生活分裂甚至对立起来,把个人利益和社会利益对立开来。它们仅仅能够代表一部分人或者一部分阶级对幸福的看法和人生态度,具有极大历史局限性。 而产生于19世纪中叶的马克思幸福观则是从人类生活实践中提炼出来,关注的是最广大劳动人民的疾苦,追求的是全人类的幸福实现。他是建立在科学的世界观之上,运用历史和辩证的方法分析了什么是真正的幸福,如何实现幸福。第一次明确的指出了劳动是取得幸福和享受的唯一手段,而只有物质幸福和精神幸福的统一,个人幸福与社会幸福的统一才能实现真正的幸福。因此通过对马克思幸福观深入的研究,不仅能够丰富和发展马克思主义理论的宝库,更有利于树立正确的社会主义幸福观,并服务于社会主义精神文明和物质文明建设。
[Abstract]:The concept of happiness refers to the general view and basic view of happiness, which reflects the value orientation of people and deeply influences the behavior of pursuing happiness and obtaining happiness. From the history of philosophy development, people's views on happiness are different in different periods, which leads to different views on happiness, which is represented by Epicurus. To the view of ascetic happiness represented by Aristotle, and the utilitarian view of happiness of capitalism "money first, seeking profit and avoiding harm", all of them reflect people's view of happiness, attitude towards life and value orientation at that time. But these happiness views often split and even antagonize people's spiritual life and material life, and put personal interests and social interests against each other. They can only represent a part of the people or a part of the class view of happiness and life attitude, with great historical limitations. Marx's concept of happiness, which originated in the middle of the 19th century, was extracted from the practice of human life, focusing on the suffering of the vast majority of the working people and pursuing the realization of the happiness of all mankind. He is based on the scientific world outlook, using historical and dialectical methods to analyze what is true happiness and how to achieve it. It is pointed out for the first time that labor is the only way to obtain happiness and enjoyment, and only the unity of material happiness and spiritual happiness, the unity of individual happiness and social happiness can realize real happiness. Therefore, through the in-depth study of Marx's concept of happiness, it can not only enrich and develop the treasure house of Marxist theory, but also help to set up a correct view of socialist happiness and serve the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization.
【学位授予单位】:河南科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:A811
本文编号:2392260
[Abstract]:The concept of happiness refers to the general view and basic view of happiness, which reflects the value orientation of people and deeply influences the behavior of pursuing happiness and obtaining happiness. From the history of philosophy development, people's views on happiness are different in different periods, which leads to different views on happiness, which is represented by Epicurus. To the view of ascetic happiness represented by Aristotle, and the utilitarian view of happiness of capitalism "money first, seeking profit and avoiding harm", all of them reflect people's view of happiness, attitude towards life and value orientation at that time. But these happiness views often split and even antagonize people's spiritual life and material life, and put personal interests and social interests against each other. They can only represent a part of the people or a part of the class view of happiness and life attitude, with great historical limitations. Marx's concept of happiness, which originated in the middle of the 19th century, was extracted from the practice of human life, focusing on the suffering of the vast majority of the working people and pursuing the realization of the happiness of all mankind. He is based on the scientific world outlook, using historical and dialectical methods to analyze what is true happiness and how to achieve it. It is pointed out for the first time that labor is the only way to obtain happiness and enjoyment, and only the unity of material happiness and spiritual happiness, the unity of individual happiness and social happiness can realize real happiness. Therefore, through the in-depth study of Marx's concept of happiness, it can not only enrich and develop the treasure house of Marxist theory, but also help to set up a correct view of socialist happiness and serve the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization.
【学位授予单位】:河南科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:A811
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 刘保民;;《论犹太人问题》:马克思的政治解放观管窥[J];陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版);2006年02期
2 温彦军;;马克思主义幸福观的相关因素分析[J];山西高等学校社会科学学报;2009年05期
3 何芳;;幸福观教育的哲学思考[J];江苏大学学报(高教研究版);2006年01期
4 罗敏;幸福三论[J];哲学研究;2001年02期
5 万斌;罗许成;;当代人生观问题的哲学反思[J];哲学研究;2006年02期
本文编号:2392260
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/makesizhuyiyanjiu/2392260.html