马克思恩格斯公平思想研究

发布时间：2018-12-30 16:33

【摘要】：公平历来是人们对人与人之间利益关系以及社会制度正义与否的价值判断，，是人类社会追求的理想目标和愿望。长期以来，公平问题的解决也成为社会发展的一个难题。而马克思主义的诞生，为人类社会实现公平提供了新的理论视野。马克思恩格斯公平思想正是在批判地继承人类历史上许多优秀的公平观念的基础上创立起来的，是“吸取其精华、剔除其糟粕”的结果。然而，从马克思主义基本理论的研究来看，其公平思想并未得到充分的挖掘。正因为如此，有必要从构建社会主义和谐社会的视角出发，把公平问题的研究作为马克思主义研究中的重大理论和现实问题加以关注。本文的主体部分由四章组成：第一章“导言”。主要介绍了本文的选题依据和意义，并对国内外研究现状进行了总结和概述，指出了本文的研究思路、研究方法以及研究的重点、难点和创新点。第二章系统阐述了马克思恩格斯公平思想的理论渊源及其形成过程。马克思恩格斯公平思想的建立是对人类社会旧有的公平观念的批判和超越，是公平思想史上的一次伟大的变革，并对公平的认识经历萌芽、发展和成熟三个阶段来逐步深化。第三章具体阐述了马克思恩格斯公平思想的主要内容。本章首先通过分析公平的基本内涵及其特征阐述公平到底是什么；又通过分析公平的衡量标准来判断评价公平的尺度；再通过分析公平的实现途径把握社会不公平产生的根源；最后通过分析公平的理想归宿以寻找未来的公平社会。第四章主要阐述了马克思恩格斯公平思想的当代价值。力图从构建社会主义和谐社会角度出发，进一步挖掘和彰显马克思恩格斯公平思想的当代价值，深化对社会主义和谐社会发展进程和基本规律的认识，从而更好地推动建设一个公平的理想社会。
[Abstract]:Fairness has always been the value judgment of the interest relationship between people and the justice of social system, and it is the ideal goal and wish of human society. For a long time, the problem of fairness has become a difficult problem in social development. The birth of Marxism provides a new theoretical perspective for the realization of fairness in human society. Marx and Engels' fair thought was founded on the basis of critically inheriting many outstanding concepts of fairness in human history. It is the result of "absorbing its essence and eliminating its dross". However, from the study of Marxist basic theory, its fair thought has not been fully excavated. Because of this, it is necessary to pay attention to the study of fairness as a major theoretical and practical issue in the study of Marxism from the perspective of constructing a harmonious socialist society. The main part of this paper consists of four chapters: chapter one, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the basis and significance of this paper, summarizes and summarizes the present research situation at home and abroad, and points out the research ideas, research methods, key points, difficulties and innovation points of this paper. The second chapter systematically expounds the theoretical origin and formation process of Marx and Engels' fair thought. The establishment of Marx and Engels' fair thought is a criticism and transcendence of the old concept of fairness in human society. It is a great change in the history of fair thought, and the understanding of fairness is gradually deepened through three stages: germination, development and maturity. The third chapter elaborates the main content of Marx and Engels' fair thought. This chapter first analyzes the basic connotation of fairness and its characteristics to explain what equity is, and then through the analysis of the measurement of fairness to judge the scale of evaluation of fairness, and then through the analysis of the realization of fairness to grasp the root causes of social injustice; Finally, through the analysis of the ideal destination of equity to find a fair society in the future. The fourth chapter mainly expounds the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' fair thought. From the angle of constructing socialist harmonious society, the author tries to further excavate and highlight the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' fair thought, and deepen the understanding of the development process and basic law of socialist harmonious society. In order to better promote the construction of a fair ideal society.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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