江泽民社会主义程序民主思想研究

发布时间:2019-01-01 18:30
【摘要】:发展社会主义民主政治,是进一步推进全面建设小康社会、实现社会主义现代化和中华民族全面振兴的重要政治保证和制度保证。改革开放以来,我国民主化进程逐步推进,并取得了重大进展,但是具体落实民主制度的程序还不很完善,限制了人民民主权益的充分享有,限制了中国特色的社会主义理论体系的进一步完善和发展。 党的第三代中央领导集体解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,创造性地将“程序”这一概念引入民主的范畴,提出发展社会主义民主政治,建设社会主义政治文明,必须实现社会主义民主政治的制度化、规范化和程序化。这一思想是对毛泽东和邓小平的社会主义民主观的进一步丰富与发展。 程序民主就是将各项民主制度按照一定的步骤、规章、秩序、途径固定下来,确保民主制度的有效实施。它是一种从追求实体民主到实质民主的过程。实体民主是民主的目标,一种理想化的模式;实质民主是民主的落实,一种具体措施。程序民主的目标就是在制度和法制的规范下按照一定秩序扩大公民的政治参与,真正实现人民的各项政治利益,确保人民根本利益的广泛实现。 本文以江泽民社会主义程序民主思想为研究对象,本着实事求是、求真务实的态度,以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,分别从江泽民社会主义程序民主思想的理论渊源、时代背景、主要内容和时代价值这四个方面进行论述研究。通过研究得出:江泽民社会主义程序民主思想是符合我国民主政治发展阶段的先进的科学的理论;江泽民社会主义程序民主思想是人民民主这一实体民主内容得以真正贯彻落实的具体程序保障;江泽民社会主义程序民主思想提高了人民的民主素质、程序民主技能和政治文化水平,为社会主义民主继续前进与发展提供了不竭动力与智力保障。 江泽民社会主义程序民主思想是我党关于马克思主义民主理论的重要创新与发展,是我国社会主义民主政治建设的应有之义,是推进我国政治民主化进程的一个重大突破,是社会主义民主政治发展的重要标志和根本保障,是我国领导人发展民主政治建设的新思路、新境界。社会主义程序民主的充分实施大大加快了我国民主政治发展的进程,保证了我国民主政治建设的发展和社会主义政治文明建设。
[Abstract]:The development of socialist democratic politics is an important political guarantee and institutional guarantee for further promoting the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing socialist modernization and the all-round rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the reform and opening up, the democratization process in our country has gradually advanced and made great progress. However, the procedures for the concrete implementation of the democratic system are not very perfect, which limits the full enjoyment of the people's democratic rights and interests. It limits the further improvement and development of the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics. The third generation of the Party's central leadership collective emancipates the mind, seeks truth from facts, keeps pace with the times, creatively introduces the concept of "procedure" into the category of democracy, and puts forward the idea of developing socialist democratic politics and building socialist political civilization. We must realize the institutionalization, standardization and procedure of socialist democratic politics. This thought is the further enrichment and development of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's socialist democratic view. Procedural democracy is to establish the democratic system according to certain steps, regulations, order and ways to ensure the effective implementation of the democratic system. It is a process from the pursuit of substantive democracy to substantive democracy. Substantive democracy is the goal of democracy, an idealized model, and substantive democracy is the implementation of democracy, a concrete measure. The goal of procedural democracy is to expand citizens' political participation in accordance with a certain order under the norms of system and legal system, to realize the political interests of the people and to ensure the widespread realization of the fundamental interests of the people. Taking Jiang Zemin's thought of socialist procedural democracy as the research object, taking the attitude of seeking truth from facts, and taking dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guidance, this paper starts from the theoretical origin of Jiang Zemin's thought of socialist procedural democracy. The background, the main content and the value of the times are discussed and studied. Through the research, it is concluded that Jiang Zemin's thought of socialist procedural democracy is an advanced scientific theory in accordance with the stage of the development of democratic politics in China; Jiang Zemin's thought of socialist procedural democracy is the concrete procedural guarantee for the people's democracy, which is the content of entity democracy, to be truly carried out. Jiang Zemin's thought of socialist procedural democracy has improved the democratic quality of the people, the skills of procedural democracy and the level of political culture, and has provided an inexhaustible motive force and intellectual guarantee for the continued progress and development of socialist democracy. Jiang Zemin's thought of socialist procedural democracy is an important innovation and development of our party's theory of Marxist democracy, the proper meaning of the construction of socialist democratic politics in our country, and a major breakthrough in promoting the process of political democratization in our country. It is an important symbol and fundamental guarantee for the development of socialist democratic politics, and a new idea and a new realm for our leaders to develop democratic political construction. The full implementation of socialist procedural democracy has greatly accelerated the process of democratic political development in China and ensured the development of democratic political construction and the construction of socialist political civilization in China.
【学位授予单位】:扬州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:A8;D61

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