从文本的关联看马克思主义的整体性——以1871年后恩格斯的相关“序言”“导言”为例

发布时间：2019-01-05 03:10

【摘要】：1871年巴黎公社失败后,恩格斯在自己的著作再版、自己与马克思合著或马克思独著的著作再版时撰写了不少序言或导言,这些著作有《共产党宣言》《英国工人阶级状况》《1848年至1850年的法兰西阶级斗争》《法兰西内战》等。从文本关联的角度看,恩格斯的序言或导言已各自构成这些著作的一部分,甚至成为一个不可分割的整体。这些后来所写的序言或导言,或是对原著的补充和扼要解释,或是根据社会历史条件的变化对其内容做出新的评价,甚至对其中一些论点做出改变或对当时工人运动一些措施做出否定。反之,阅读原著则可以了解其序言或导言的思想走向,它们是在何种理论基础上得以发展。显然,认真研读这些序言和导言,了解它们与原著的关联性,是全面理解经典、把握马克思主义整体性的必要一环。这种关联性阅读,也适用于马克思主义的各学科的著作群及整个马克思主义著作。
[Abstract]:After the failure of the Paris Commune in 1871, Engels wrote a lot of prefaces or introductions when he reprinted his works, co-authored with Marx or reprinted by Marx. These include the Manifesto of the Communist Party, the State of the working Class in England, the French class struggle from 1848 to 1850, the French Civil War, and so on. From the perspective of textual relevance, Engels' preface or introduction has formed part of these works and even an indivisible whole. These subsequent prefaces or introductions are either supplements and brief explanations of the original or new assessments of their content in the light of changes in social and historical conditions, Some of these arguments have even been changed or measures taken by the labour movement at the time have been rejected. On the contrary, reading the original works can understand the ideological trend of the preface or the introduction, and on what theoretical basis they are developed. Obviously, it is necessary to study these prefaces and preface carefully and understand their relevance to the original works to understand the classics comprehensively and to grasp the entirety of Marxism. This kind of related reading also applies to the book groups of various disciplines of Marxism and the whole Marxist works.
【作者单位】：中央党校哲学教研部;
【分类号】：A811

【共引文献】