中西对话中的马克思恩格斯生态思想
发布时间：2019-01-06 11:07
【摘要】：自20世纪中期以来，市场经济的快速发展，人性的肆意剥削和掠夺，造成尖锐的人与自然的矛盾，人与自然能否实现和谐统一是摆在人类面前的难题。当代人的时代困境及生态转向促使国内外学者加深了对马克思和恩格斯生态思想的研究。然而地球是全人类共有的，生态危机不分国界，生态环境问题产生的影响是全球性的。解决生态危机，任何一个国家都不能完成，需要全世界和全人类的共同合作。为了探讨共同关心的生态危机问题，加深对马克思、恩格斯生态思想的理解，促进环境与社会、经济、文化、资源利用等问题的研究，建立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进中国与国际学术界的交流，近年来，，我国学者积极参与甚至举办相关的国际学术会议。 通过学术交流，国内外学者达成许多共识，也存在不少分歧。这为我们加深对马恩生态思想的理解和运用，促进东西方文化的融合和互补，为加强中外学者在解决生态危机以及环境哲学研究等方面的交流与合作，起到了良好的推动作用。 本文主要阐述了以下几个内容： 首先阐述了马克思、恩格斯生态思想的主要内容。以自然观和实践观作为理论基础，通过劳动进行关联，实现对资本主义制度批判和建构共产主义社会的理想目标，由此构建一个完整的生态思想逻辑架构。 其次简要阐述了近年来以“马克思主义与生态文明”为主题的国际会议，和闪现马克思主义生态思想的国际会议，为接下来的交流奠定基础。 然后阐述了交流的重点与方向。从生态学马克思主义的理论研究，生态文明的实现机制，生态文明的文化诉求，马克思主义与建设性后现代主义的生态理念的关联四个方面分别进行了详细论述。 接下来，对交流的共识与分歧进行了根源探究。主要有两方面共识：马克思、恩格斯生态思想为探讨生态问题提供了方法论基础和生态危机的出路——构建生态文明。主要存在三方面分歧：对马克思、恩格斯生态思想研究侧重点的分歧，生态文明实现路径的分歧，马克思主义与建设性后现代主义理念关联点的分歧。 最后阐述了文化交流对发展马克思主义的意义以及个人的一点思考。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 20th century, the rapid development of the market economy and the wanton exploitation and plunder of human nature have caused sharp contradictions between man and nature, and whether man and nature can realize harmony and unity is a difficult problem in front of mankind. The predicament and ecological turn of contemporary people prompted scholars at home and abroad to deepen the study of Marx's and Engels' ecological thought. However, the earth is common to all mankind, ecological crisis does not recognize national boundaries, the impact of ecological problems is global. The solution to the ecological crisis cannot be completed by any country. It requires the cooperation of the whole world and all mankind. In order to explore the ecological crisis of common concern, deepen the understanding of Marx and Engels' ecological thought, promote the study of environment and society, economy, culture and resource utilization, and establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable concept of development, In recent years, Chinese scholars actively participate in and even hold relevant international academic conferences. Through academic exchanges, scholars at home and abroad have reached a lot of consensus, but also many differences. This has played a good role in promoting the understanding and application of Man's ecological thought, promoting the integration and complementarity of eastern and western cultures, and strengthening the exchange and cooperation between Chinese and foreign scholars in solving the ecological crisis and the study of environmental philosophy. This article mainly elaborated the following several contents: first elaborated Marx, Engels ecological thought main content. Taking the view of nature and practice as the theoretical basis, this paper attempts to realize the ideal goal of criticizing the capitalist system and constructing a communist society through labor, thus constructing a complete logical structure of ecological ideology. Secondly, it briefly expounds the international conferences on the theme of "Marxism and ecological civilization" in recent years, and the international conference on the development of Marxist ecological thought, which lays a foundation for the following exchanges. Then elaborated the focal point and the direction of the exchange. This paper discusses in detail the theoretical research of ecological Marxism, the realization mechanism of ecological civilization, the cultural appeal of ecological civilization and the relationship between Marxism and the ecological concept of constructive postmodernism. Next, it explores the root causes of the consensus and differences in communication. There are mainly two aspects of consensus: Marx and Engels' ecological thought provides the methodology foundation and the outlet of ecological crisis for the discussion of ecological problems, that is, constructing ecological civilization. There are three main differences: the focus of the study of Marx and Engels' ecological thoughts, the differences of the path of ecological civilization realization, and the differences between Marxism and constructive postmodernism. Finally, it expounds the significance of cultural exchange to the development of Marxism and personal thinking.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2402712
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 20th century, the rapid development of the market economy and the wanton exploitation and plunder of human nature have caused sharp contradictions between man and nature, and whether man and nature can realize harmony and unity is a difficult problem in front of mankind. The predicament and ecological turn of contemporary people prompted scholars at home and abroad to deepen the study of Marx's and Engels' ecological thought. However, the earth is common to all mankind, ecological crisis does not recognize national boundaries, the impact of ecological problems is global. The solution to the ecological crisis cannot be completed by any country. It requires the cooperation of the whole world and all mankind. In order to explore the ecological crisis of common concern, deepen the understanding of Marx and Engels' ecological thought, promote the study of environment and society, economy, culture and resource utilization, and establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable concept of development, In recent years, Chinese scholars actively participate in and even hold relevant international academic conferences. Through academic exchanges, scholars at home and abroad have reached a lot of consensus, but also many differences. This has played a good role in promoting the understanding and application of Man's ecological thought, promoting the integration and complementarity of eastern and western cultures, and strengthening the exchange and cooperation between Chinese and foreign scholars in solving the ecological crisis and the study of environmental philosophy. This article mainly elaborated the following several contents: first elaborated Marx, Engels ecological thought main content. Taking the view of nature and practice as the theoretical basis, this paper attempts to realize the ideal goal of criticizing the capitalist system and constructing a communist society through labor, thus constructing a complete logical structure of ecological ideology. Secondly, it briefly expounds the international conferences on the theme of "Marxism and ecological civilization" in recent years, and the international conference on the development of Marxist ecological thought, which lays a foundation for the following exchanges. Then elaborated the focal point and the direction of the exchange. This paper discusses in detail the theoretical research of ecological Marxism, the realization mechanism of ecological civilization, the cultural appeal of ecological civilization and the relationship between Marxism and the ecological concept of constructive postmodernism. Next, it explores the root causes of the consensus and differences in communication. There are mainly two aspects of consensus: Marx and Engels' ecological thought provides the methodology foundation and the outlet of ecological crisis for the discussion of ecological problems, that is, constructing ecological civilization. There are three main differences: the focus of the study of Marx and Engels' ecological thoughts, the differences of the path of ecological civilization realization, and the differences between Marxism and constructive postmodernism. Finally, it expounds the significance of cultural exchange to the development of Marxism and personal thinking.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 郭剑仁;马克思的物质变换概念及其当代意义[J];武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2004年02期
2 郇庆治;;国内生态社会主义研究论评[J];江汉论坛;2006年04期
本文编号：2402712
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