毛泽东邓小平农民观比较研究

发布时间：2019-03-06 14:14

【摘要】：中国是典型的农业大国，，农民占全国人口的绝大多数。因此，无论是在新民主主义革命还是在改革开放实践中，如何解决农民问题就成为中国共产党人面临的一个重要问题。毛泽东与邓小平的农民观分别是毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的重要组成部分，是马克思主义农民问题理论在中国的运用和发展。以毛泽东为核心的中国共产党第一代中央领导集体，在伟大的新民主主义革命实践中，把对农民问题的解决作为中国革命一个突破口，提出了一系列农民观点，形成了具有中国特色的毛泽东农民观，从而为当代中国的一切发展和进步奠定了根本基础。以邓小平为核心的中国共产党第二代中央领导集体，在伟大的改革开放实践中，把对农民问题的解决作为中国现代化建设的一个突破口，以巨大的政治勇气和理论勇气，面对一系列新形势和新任务，深刻认识到农民问题不仅是新民主主义革命成败的关键，也是社会主义现代化建设成败的关键，对于如何解决农民问题提出了一系列符合时代要求和中国国情的基本观点，形成了具有中国特色的邓小平农民观，从而开创了建设中国特色社会主义事业的新局面。比较毛泽东与东邓小平的农民观，认真梳理和总结中国共产党两代中央领导集体对解决农民问题的经验与教训，对于我们今天正确认识、处理改革开放和现代化进程中的农民问题，解决好以农民问题为核心的当代“三农”问题，顺利建成社会主义和谐社会、社会主义新农村等目标，具有十分重要的现实意义、指导意义和实践价值。
[Abstract]:China is a typical agricultural country, with farmers accounting for the vast majority of the country's population. Therefore, whether in the new democratic revolution or in the practice of reform and opening up, how to solve the problem of peasants has become an important problem faced by the Chinese Communists. Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's views on peasants are the important parts of Mao Zedong thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory respectively, and are the application and development of Marxist theory on peasants' problems in China. With Mao Zedong as the core, the first generation of central leadership collective of the Communist Party of China, in the great practice of the new democratic revolution, took the solution of the peasant problem as a breakthrough in the Chinese revolution and put forward a series of farmers' views. Mao Zedong's view of peasants with Chinese characteristics has been formed, thus laying the foundation for all development and progress of contemporary China. In the great practice of reform and opening-up, the second generation of central leadership collective of the Communist Party of China, with Deng Xiaoping as its core, regarded the solution of the peasant problem as a breakthrough in China's modernization drive, with enormous political courage and theoretical courage. In the face of a series of new situations and new tasks, we deeply realize that the peasant issue is not only the key to the success or failure of the new democratic revolution, but also the key to the success or failure of the socialist modernization drive. This paper puts forward a series of basic viewpoints on how to solve the problem of peasants in accordance with the requirements of the times and the national conditions of China, and forms Deng Xiaoping's view of peasants with Chinese characteristics, thus creating a new situation in the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. By comparing Mao Zedong's views on peasants with those of Eastern Deng Xiaoping, we have carefully combed and summarized the experiences and lessons of the two generations of central leading groups of the Communist Party of China in solving the peasants' problems, and this is a correct understanding for us today. It is of great practical significance to deal with the problems of peasants in the process of reform, opening up and modernization, to solve the contemporary "three rural issues" with the peasants as the core, to successfully build a harmonious socialist society, and to build a new socialist countryside, and so on. Guiding significance and practical value.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841

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