马克思现代社会理论视阈中的中国乡村治理
发布时间：2019-03-14 09:55
【摘要】：邓小平曾多次指出：“中国有百分之八十的人口住在农村,中国稳不稳定,首先看这百分之八十稳定不稳定。”广大乡村是中国社会得以快速发展的坚实基础,乡村的稳定和健康发展为工业化、城市化的顺利推进提供了最可靠的保障。 进入新世纪以来,中国广大乡村普遍出现了诸多新的问题,如基层治理能力衰退,农民公共服务产品缺乏、农民利益受损、乡村基础设施建设滞后、农民群体性事件增多等等,这一结果不仅影响到了乡村社会的基本稳定,且一定程度危及到了中国现代化建设的顺利进行。问题产生的根本原因在于,传统乡村治理模式不适应现代社会治理发展的内在要求,中国乡村治理的模式转变早已势在必行。 当前中国乡村治理研究方兴未艾,集中了了社会学、政治学、人类学等诸多学科的共同参与,涌现出了大量卓有成效的研究成果,这些成果大都从各自学科视野出发,或研究具体问题、或探讨制度设计,都具有很强的现实性。马克思主义是中国现代化建设的重要指导,马克思的现代社会理论有它自身丰富的内涵,但至今并未完全被我们充分挖掘。马克思所主张的城乡协调发展、城乡走向融合等观点对于我们今天的乡村治理依然有着重要的指导作用。本文正是运用马克思现代社会理论作为分析工具,站在历史唯物主义的高度,在合理吸收以往研究成果基础上系统考察中国乡村治理的历史发展及其困境、分析其原因,力图为我国乡村治理平稳转向现代治理提供对策建议,相信这一探索对于推进新农村建设、构建和谐社会,具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。 论文共分五部分：第一部分是引言,首先阐明选择本课题的研究背景及选题意义,对20世纪以来关于中国乡村治理研究的相关文献进行系统梳理,最后对本文的写作思路及论文结构做了具体说明。第二部分介绍马克思现代社会理论的基本观点,得出对于当代乡村治理的启示。第三部分介绍中国乡村治理的特征及历史沿革。从对“乡村治理”一词的定义入手,界定中国乡村治理的内涵与论域,在此基础上对我国历史上乡村治理的历史沿革进行系统的梳理与分析。第四部分论述中国当代乡村治理面临的机遇,并在在吸收结合相关研究成果的基础之上,归纳出现阶段我国乡村治理的治理困境及原因。第五部分是指出中国当代乡村治理的发展趋势,提出中国乡村治理平稳转向现代社会的路径选择。第六部分是参考文献和后记。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly pointed out: "80% of China's population lives in rural areas, whether China is stable or not, first of all, depends on the stability of this 80%." The stable and healthy development of the countryside provides the most reliable guarantee for industrialization and the smooth development of urbanization. Since the beginning of the new century, many new problems have emerged in the vast rural areas of China, such as the decline of grass-roots governance capacity, the lack of public service products for farmers, the loss of farmers' interests, the lagging construction of rural infrastructure, and the increase of mass incidents among farmers, and so on. This result not only affects the basic stability of the rural society, but also endangers the smooth progress of China's modernization construction to a certain extent. The root cause of the problem is that the traditional model of rural governance does not meet the internal requirements of the development of modern social governance, and the transformation of the model of rural governance in China has long been imperative. At present, the research on rural governance in China is in the ascendant, with the participation of many disciplines, such as sociology, political science, anthropology and so on, and a large number of fruitful research results have emerged, most of which are from the perspective of their respective disciplines. Either to study specific problems, or to explore the system design, has a strong reality. Marxism is an important guide to China's modernization construction, Marx's modern social theory has its own rich connotation, but has not been fully excavated by us. Marx advocated the harmonious development of urban and rural areas and the integration of urban and rural areas, which still play an important guiding role in our rural governance today. This paper uses Marx's modern social theory as an analytical tool, stands at the height of historical materialism, and systematically examines the historical development and predicament of rural governance in China on the basis of reasonable absorption of previous research results, and analyzes its causes. It is believed that this exploration is of great practical and theoretical significance in promoting the construction of new countryside and building a harmonious society. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, first of all, it clarifies the research background and the significance of choosing this topic, and systematically combs the relevant literature about the study of rural governance in China since the 20th century. Finally, the author makes a detailed explanation of the writing ideas and the structure of this paper. The second part introduces the basic viewpoints of Marx's modern social theory, and draws the enlightenment to the contemporary rural governance. The third part introduces the characteristics and historical evolution of rural governance in China. Starting with the definition of the word "rural governance", this paper defines the connotation and domain of rural governance in China. On this basis, it makes a systematic analysis of the historical evolution of rural governance in China's history. The fourth part discusses the opportunities faced by contemporary rural governance in China, and on the basis of absorbing and combining the relevant research results, summarizes the difficulties and reasons of governance in the emerging stage of rural governance in China. The fifth part is to point out the development trend of China's contemporary rural governance, and put forward the path choice of the smooth transition of China's rural governance to modern society. The sixth part is the reference and postscript.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2439874
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly pointed out: "80% of China's population lives in rural areas, whether China is stable or not, first of all, depends on the stability of this 80%." The stable and healthy development of the countryside provides the most reliable guarantee for industrialization and the smooth development of urbanization. Since the beginning of the new century, many new problems have emerged in the vast rural areas of China, such as the decline of grass-roots governance capacity, the lack of public service products for farmers, the loss of farmers' interests, the lagging construction of rural infrastructure, and the increase of mass incidents among farmers, and so on. This result not only affects the basic stability of the rural society, but also endangers the smooth progress of China's modernization construction to a certain extent. The root cause of the problem is that the traditional model of rural governance does not meet the internal requirements of the development of modern social governance, and the transformation of the model of rural governance in China has long been imperative. At present, the research on rural governance in China is in the ascendant, with the participation of many disciplines, such as sociology, political science, anthropology and so on, and a large number of fruitful research results have emerged, most of which are from the perspective of their respective disciplines. Either to study specific problems, or to explore the system design, has a strong reality. Marxism is an important guide to China's modernization construction, Marx's modern social theory has its own rich connotation, but has not been fully excavated by us. Marx advocated the harmonious development of urban and rural areas and the integration of urban and rural areas, which still play an important guiding role in our rural governance today. This paper uses Marx's modern social theory as an analytical tool, stands at the height of historical materialism, and systematically examines the historical development and predicament of rural governance in China on the basis of reasonable absorption of previous research results, and analyzes its causes. It is believed that this exploration is of great practical and theoretical significance in promoting the construction of new countryside and building a harmonious society. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, first of all, it clarifies the research background and the significance of choosing this topic, and systematically combs the relevant literature about the study of rural governance in China since the 20th century. Finally, the author makes a detailed explanation of the writing ideas and the structure of this paper. The second part introduces the basic viewpoints of Marx's modern social theory, and draws the enlightenment to the contemporary rural governance. The third part introduces the characteristics and historical evolution of rural governance in China. Starting with the definition of the word "rural governance", this paper defines the connotation and domain of rural governance in China. On this basis, it makes a systematic analysis of the historical evolution of rural governance in China's history. The fourth part discusses the opportunities faced by contemporary rural governance in China, and on the basis of absorbing and combining the relevant research results, summarizes the difficulties and reasons of governance in the emerging stage of rural governance in China. The fifth part is to point out the development trend of China's contemporary rural governance, and put forward the path choice of the smooth transition of China's rural governance to modern society. The sixth part is the reference and postscript.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 陆学艺;走出“城乡分治 一国两策”的困境[J];读书;2000年05期
2 申端锋;;民俗的式微与乡村文化的重建[J];调研世界;2007年08期
3 贺雪峰;;取消农业税对国家与农民关系的影响[J];甘肃社会科学;2007年02期
4 贺雪峰;;乡村治理研究的进展[J];贵州社会科学;2007年06期
5 徐勇,徐增阳;中国农村和农民问题研究的百年回顾[J];华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版);1999年06期
6 吴毅,贺雪峰;村治研究论纲——对村治作为一种研究范式的尝试性揭示[J];华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版);2000年03期
7 张厚安;三个面向,理论务农:社会科学研究的反思性转换——华中师范大学中国农村问题研究中心20年回顾[J];华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版);2001年01期
8 郭正林;乡村治理及其制度绩效评估:学理性案例分析[J];华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版);2004年04期
9 徐勇;项继权;;主持人语:土地产权——国家与农民关系的核心[J];华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版);2005年06期
10 贺雪峰,董磊明;中国乡村治理:结构与类型[J];经济社会体制比较;2005年03期
，本文编号：2439874
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/makesizhuyiyanjiu/2439874.html
