现时代精神生活的物化困境及其批判
发布时间：2019-05-07 03:28
【摘要】：现代社会的变化使我们比以往任何一个时代都更加关注人的精神生活，因为伴随着物质生活条件的改善及现代文明的极大进步，精神生活遇到了前所未有的危机，主体自我在流变中无法获得自身的确定性。当代人的精神生活状态凸显出越来越多的问题：忙于劳碌的现实生活而缺失了精神的真实体验；心灵的归属被物化的现实所遮蔽；信仰的缺失；人亟需找寻充实、幸福、和谐的精神归属目前学界从心理学、文化、宗教等多方面研究精神生活，那么从哲学的角度挖掘精神生活的内涵，发现并反思精神生活的当代困境及根源，探寻可能的精神生活样式，走向幸福的精神家园，成了哲学界迫切的课题，这正是本文关注的重点问题之所在。 然而，精神生活作为人的这种开放性存在物的特殊生活，我们不应该、也不可能给其一个固定的定义，他只能在人的生存逻辑和生存境况中去理解与把握。马克思哲学的研究视角恰恰不去关注精神生活是什么，而是在其与物质生产方式的关系中，更进一步说是在人生命活动本性的关系中去展开其深刻的精神关怀的。本文将论述的正是基于马克思主义哲学，针对传统哲学关于精神生活的错误观念，批判性地阐释精神生活的哲学内涵；在对现时代精神生活所面临的“物化”处境的表现、根源的探究中批判扬弃精神生活的物化状态;针对当代人所面临的精神生活困境，在意识觉醒、生活态度等方面探寻可行性路径，为人的个性完善提供可供参考意见,彰显精神生活的价值旨趣。
[Abstract]:The changes in modern society have made us pay more attention to the spiritual life of human beings than ever before, because with the improvement of material living conditions and the great progress of modern civilization, the spiritual life has encountered an unprecedented crisis. Subject self can not obtain its own certainty in the process of evolution. Contemporary people's spiritual life state highlights more and more problems: busy with hard real life and lack of spiritual real experience; the attribution of the mind is obscured by the materialized reality; the lack of faith; People need to find enrichment, happiness, harmonious spiritual attribution at present from psychology, culture, religion and other aspects of the study of spiritual life, then from the perspective of philosophy to explore the connotation of spiritual life. To discover and reflect on the contemporary predicament and root causes of spiritual life, to explore possible forms of spiritual life, and to move towards the spiritual homeland of happiness have become an urgent subject in philosophy circles, which is the focus of this paper. However, spiritual life as a special life of man's open existence, we should not and can not give it a fixed definition, he can only understand and grasp in the logic of human existence and survival situation. The research angle of Marxist philosophy does not pay attention to what spiritual life is, but in the relationship between it and material mode of production, further more, it develops its profound spiritual concern in the relationship between the nature of human life activities and the nature of human life activities. This paper will discuss the philosophical connotation of spiritual life, which is based on Marxist philosophy and aimed at the wrong idea of spiritual life in traditional philosophy. It criticizes and subclaims the materialized state of spiritual life in the exploration of the manifestation of the "materialization" situation and the root causes of spiritual life in modern times. In view of the dilemma of spiritual life faced by contemporary people, this paper explores the feasible path in the aspects of consciousness awakening, life attitude and so on, in order to provide reference suggestions for the improvement of people's personality, and to show the value purport of spiritual life.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B82-0
本文编号：2470731
[Abstract]:The changes in modern society have made us pay more attention to the spiritual life of human beings than ever before, because with the improvement of material living conditions and the great progress of modern civilization, the spiritual life has encountered an unprecedented crisis. Subject self can not obtain its own certainty in the process of evolution. Contemporary people's spiritual life state highlights more and more problems: busy with hard real life and lack of spiritual real experience; the attribution of the mind is obscured by the materialized reality; the lack of faith; People need to find enrichment, happiness, harmonious spiritual attribution at present from psychology, culture, religion and other aspects of the study of spiritual life, then from the perspective of philosophy to explore the connotation of spiritual life. To discover and reflect on the contemporary predicament and root causes of spiritual life, to explore possible forms of spiritual life, and to move towards the spiritual homeland of happiness have become an urgent subject in philosophy circles, which is the focus of this paper. However, spiritual life as a special life of man's open existence, we should not and can not give it a fixed definition, he can only understand and grasp in the logic of human existence and survival situation. The research angle of Marxist philosophy does not pay attention to what spiritual life is, but in the relationship between it and material mode of production, further more, it develops its profound spiritual concern in the relationship between the nature of human life activities and the nature of human life activities. This paper will discuss the philosophical connotation of spiritual life, which is based on Marxist philosophy and aimed at the wrong idea of spiritual life in traditional philosophy. It criticizes and subclaims the materialized state of spiritual life in the exploration of the manifestation of the "materialization" situation and the root causes of spiritual life in modern times. In view of the dilemma of spiritual life faced by contemporary people, this paper explores the feasible path in the aspects of consciousness awakening, life attitude and so on, in order to provide reference suggestions for the improvement of people's personality, and to show the value purport of spiritual life.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B82-0
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