弗兰尼茨基的马克思主义观
发布时间：2019-06-25 10:56
【摘要】：弗兰尼茨基通过对马克思的实践、异化、辩证法等范畴的阐发,对马克思思想做出了新的阐释。他把马克思主义理解为一种人道主义的“社会批判理论”,并认为人道主义是马克思主义—以贯之的主线,是共产主义题中应有之义。弗兰尼茨基从人道主义的马克思主义立场出发,对从恩格斯开始、经由普列汉诺夫到列宁以及斯大林,以“本体论学说”为核心的“唯科学主义的和实证主义的路线进行批判。他指出在恩格斯以自然哲学解读马克思主义哲学的立场影响下,第二国际理论家把历史唯物主义关于历史发展的理论变成了一种纯粹的经验科学,将以能动的实践为基础的历史辩证法扭曲为自然主义和经济主义的庸俗进化论。弗兰尼茨基进一步指出,在俄国,列宁、斯大林突出强调了恩格斯哲学构想中的自然主义倾向,使马克思主义越来越变得等同于辩证唯物主义,其中有代表性的就是斯大林的理论体系。弗兰尼茨基从理论和实践上对“斯大林主义”进行了尖锐的批判,并从深层次上揭示了斯大林“国家社会主义”产生的根源及其危害。弗兰尼茨基以异化理论为基础,对当代资本主义和现存社会主义展开批判,强调人在马克思主义理论体系中和社会主义社会中的地位,并设计了以民主的和人道的社会主义为主要内涵的改革方案。通过弗兰尼茨基对马克思主义和社会主义的阐释以及对资本主义的批判,可以得出结论：他的马克思主义观实质上是人道主义。弗兰尼茨基理论中的人道主义批判精神,对人的生存的终极关怀,对人道主义的社会主义的不懈追求,对今天中国的马克思主义的研究,对中国特色社会主义的发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Ferranitzki has made a new interpretation of Marx's thought through the analysis of Marx's practice, dissimilation, and dialectics. He understood that Marxism as a kind of humanitarian "the theory of social criticism", and believed that humanism was the main line of Marxism, and it was the meaning of communism. Ferranitzki, starting from a humanitarian Marxist position, began with Engels, through Perenhanov to Lenin and Stalin, Under the influence of Engels' position on the interpretation of Marxist philosophy by natural philosophy, the second international theorist has turned the theory of historical materialism on the development of history into a purely empirical science. The historical dialectics based on the active practice is distorted into the vulgar evolution of naturalism and economism. The author emphasizes the status of human in the theoretical system of Marxism and in the socialist society, and designs a reform scheme with a democratic and humane socialism as the main connotation. Through the interpretation of Marxism and socialism and the criticism of capitalism through Frangitzky, It can be concluded that his Marxist view is essentially humanitarianism. The humanist critical spirit in the theory of Franitzky, the ultimate concern for human existence, the untiring pursuit of humanitarianism, and the study of China's Marxism today, The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is of great theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2505627
[Abstract]:Ferranitzki has made a new interpretation of Marx's thought through the analysis of Marx's practice, dissimilation, and dialectics. He understood that Marxism as a kind of humanitarian "the theory of social criticism", and believed that humanism was the main line of Marxism, and it was the meaning of communism. Ferranitzki, starting from a humanitarian Marxist position, began with Engels, through Perenhanov to Lenin and Stalin, Under the influence of Engels' position on the interpretation of Marxist philosophy by natural philosophy, the second international theorist has turned the theory of historical materialism on the development of history into a purely empirical science. The historical dialectics based on the active practice is distorted into the vulgar evolution of naturalism and economism. The author emphasizes the status of human in the theoretical system of Marxism and in the socialist society, and designs a reform scheme with a democratic and humane socialism as the main connotation. Through the interpretation of Marxism and socialism and the criticism of capitalism through Frangitzky, It can be concluded that his Marxist view is essentially humanitarianism. The humanist critical spirit in the theory of Franitzky, the ultimate concern for human existence, the untiring pursuit of humanitarianism, and the study of China's Marxism today, The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is of great theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811
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