毛泽东国防动员思想研究（1956-1966）
发布时间：2019-06-25 17:50
【摘要】：建国后,在以毛泽东为首的共产党人带领下,经过全国各族人民的艰苦奋斗,以三大改造的完成为标志,新中国进入到全面建设社会主义时期。共产党始终把建设社会主义和保卫社会主义当做新中国和全体中国人民的两个重大任务,毛泽东作为党和国家的领袖,对国内外形势保持着清醒的认识,提出了一系列符合国情的社会主义国防建设设想,国防动员思想就是其中重要的一个部分。国防动员是一种自卫性战争动员行为,作为保卫国家安全的重要一环,尤其需要对其进行专门的理论研究,建立完善的法律法规,开展科学的全面建设。深入研究毛泽东国防动员理论,不但丰富了毛泽东军事思想体系的宝库,还有利于新形势下坚持国防建设战略的现代化科学化发展。本文共分为四个部分： 第一部分为绪论。本章主要从研究背景、研究意义和价值、研究现状、研究思路和方法四个方面,对全文做了一个引言性的论述。 第二部分试图从以下两个方面考察毛泽东国防动员思想的历史背景。首先是在毛泽东汲取马列主义军事和动员理论宝贵经验的基础上,探究毛泽东国防动员思想的马克思主义特征。其次对毛泽东在历次革命战争中指挥革命军队克敌制胜的过程中,总结关于民众动员的经验是其国防动员思想重要的实践基础。 第三部分论述了在全面社会主义建设时期毛泽东国防动员思想的具体内容。包括四个方面：一是在“积极防御”战略方针下开展国防动员建设；二是要正确处理国防经济建设和国防建设的关系；是要立足“准备打仗”,达到“全民皆兵”；四是针对临战的要求开展“大三线”、“小三线”的建设。 第四部分论述毛泽东国防动员思想的历史意义和启示。本文坚持马克思主义唯物历史观为指导,认识到毛泽东国防动员思想有四个方面的历史意义。然后,本文立足新时期的现实要求,对毛泽东国防思想在新时代对社会动员、军队和国防现代化,以及国防动员法制共三个方面的启示做了较为深刻的论述。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Communists headed by Mao Zedong, through the arduous struggle of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country and marked by the completion of the three major reforms, New China entered the period of building socialism in an all-round way. The Communist Party has always regarded building socialism and defending socialism as two major tasks for the new China and the whole Chinese people. Mao Zedong, as the leader of the party and the state, maintained a clear understanding of the situation at home and abroad, and put forward a series of socialist national defense construction ideas in line with the national conditions, of which the thought of national defense mobilization is an important part. National defense mobilization is a kind of self-defense war mobilization behavior, as an important part of safeguarding national security, it is especially necessary to carry out special theoretical research, establish perfect laws and regulations, and carry out scientific and all-round construction. The in-depth study of Mao Zedong's theory of national defense mobilization not only enriches the treasure house of Mao Zedong's military ideological system, but also helps to adhere to the modernization and scientific development of national defense construction strategy under the new situation. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This chapter mainly makes an introduction to the full text from four aspects: research background, research significance and value, research status, research ideas and methods. The second part attempts to investigate the historical background of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization from the following two aspects. First of all, on the basis of Mao Zedong's valuable experience of Marxism-Leninist military and mobilization theory, this paper probes into the Marxist characteristics of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization. Secondly, in the process of Mao Zedong directing the revolutionary army to defeat the enemy in previous revolutionary wars, summing up the experience of mass mobilization is an important practical basis for his thought of national defense mobilization. The third part discusses the concrete content of Mao Zedong's national defense mobilization thought in the period of comprehensive socialist construction. It includes four aspects: first, to carry out the construction of national defense mobilization under the strategic policy of "active defense"; second, to correctly handle the relationship between national defense economic construction and national defense construction; to base on "preparing for war" and to achieve "all the soldiers of the whole people"; and fourth, to carry out the construction of the "big third line" and "small third line" in accordance with the requirements of the war. The fourth part discusses the historical significance and enlightenment of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization. Under the guidance of Marxist materialistic historical view, this paper recognizes that Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization has four historical significance. Then, based on the realistic requirements of the new period, this paper makes a profound discussion on the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's national defense thought to social mobilization, army and national defense modernization, and the legal system of national defense mobilization in the new era.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A841;E22
本文编号：2505876
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Communists headed by Mao Zedong, through the arduous struggle of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country and marked by the completion of the three major reforms, New China entered the period of building socialism in an all-round way. The Communist Party has always regarded building socialism and defending socialism as two major tasks for the new China and the whole Chinese people. Mao Zedong, as the leader of the party and the state, maintained a clear understanding of the situation at home and abroad, and put forward a series of socialist national defense construction ideas in line with the national conditions, of which the thought of national defense mobilization is an important part. National defense mobilization is a kind of self-defense war mobilization behavior, as an important part of safeguarding national security, it is especially necessary to carry out special theoretical research, establish perfect laws and regulations, and carry out scientific and all-round construction. The in-depth study of Mao Zedong's theory of national defense mobilization not only enriches the treasure house of Mao Zedong's military ideological system, but also helps to adhere to the modernization and scientific development of national defense construction strategy under the new situation. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This chapter mainly makes an introduction to the full text from four aspects: research background, research significance and value, research status, research ideas and methods. The second part attempts to investigate the historical background of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization from the following two aspects. First of all, on the basis of Mao Zedong's valuable experience of Marxism-Leninist military and mobilization theory, this paper probes into the Marxist characteristics of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization. Secondly, in the process of Mao Zedong directing the revolutionary army to defeat the enemy in previous revolutionary wars, summing up the experience of mass mobilization is an important practical basis for his thought of national defense mobilization. The third part discusses the concrete content of Mao Zedong's national defense mobilization thought in the period of comprehensive socialist construction. It includes four aspects: first, to carry out the construction of national defense mobilization under the strategic policy of "active defense"; second, to correctly handle the relationship between national defense economic construction and national defense construction; to base on "preparing for war" and to achieve "all the soldiers of the whole people"; and fourth, to carry out the construction of the "big third line" and "small third line" in accordance with the requirements of the war. The fourth part discusses the historical significance and enlightenment of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization. Under the guidance of Marxist materialistic historical view, this paper recognizes that Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization has four historical significance. Then, based on the realistic requirements of the new period, this paper makes a profound discussion on the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's national defense thought to social mobilization, army and national defense modernization, and the legal system of national defense mobilization in the new era.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A841;E22
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