人口流动背景下农村居民的社区参与及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 08:16

本文关键词：人口流动背景下农村居民的社区参与及其影响因素研究　出处：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：社区参与是社区发展的基础和动力,它对于促进社区发展和人的全面发展具有重要作用。然而在人口流动的背景下,当前广大农村地区的村民社区参与呈现一种弱化的趋势。这给乡村的治理与发展带来了很大困境。如何提升农村社区参与,实现社区善治,促进社区发展,成为摆在当前农村社区的重要议题之一。本研究以理性选择理论与社会资本理论为理论视角,采用问卷调查、结构式访谈和观察法对湖南省西北部的一个行政村——L村进行了实地调查,分析了当前农村社区参与的现状,探讨了这些现状背后的原因。通过研究发现：1.当前村民社区参与现状呈现以下特点：村民对其社区事务的关心程度和参与频次均不高；在家务工的村民对村里事务或活动的关心程度高于在本县范围内务工的村民和在外务工的村民。村民社区参与的内容主要集中于社会参与和政治参与,文化参与和经济参与较少；在家务农的村民政治参与、经济参与相对较高,而在外务工的村民社会参与、文化参与相对较高。在参与方式上,“出资”成为参与社区事务的主要方式,这在在外务工的村民身上表现得更为显著。2.在村民特征变量中,在家务农的村民比在本县范围内务工的村民和在外务工的村民更为积极地参与社区事务,已婚村民比未婚的村民更为积极地参与社区事务；年龄与村民社区参与成正相关关系；文化程度和全家年收入与村民社区参与成负相关关系。3.在内在因素方面,村民在社区中的利益关联和社会资本与其社区参与成正相关关系。4.在外在因素方面,社区动员与村民社区参与成正相关关系。此外,制度供给也是影响村民社区参与的重要因素之一。提升村民社区参与水平可以从加强村民在社区中的社会资本和建立健全社区参与的制度两个方面来努力。在加强村民在社区中的社会资本方面,可以从加强村民在社区中社会网络和增强村民的社区认同两个方面入手；在社区参与的制度建设方面,可以从完善社区动员机制、构建利益协调制度和健全监督制度等方面努力。图3幅,表
[Abstract]:Abstract: community participation is the foundation and the power of community development, it plays an important role in promoting the all-round development of community development and people. However, in the context of population movements, the villagers in rural areas of the community participation shows a weakening trend. It brings great difficulties to the development of rural governance and how to improve the rural areas. Community participation, community governance, promote community development, has become one of the important topics in the current rural community.
In this study, rational choice theory and social capital theory, adopting the method of questionnaire, structured interview and observation method to an administrative village in Hunan province in the northwest of the village of L are investigated and analyzed the current situation of rural community participation, discusses the reasons behind the present situation.
Through the study found that: 1. the current status of village community participation has the following characteristics: the degree of care of the villagers and community affairs participation frequency is not high; the level of interest in home migrant villagers on business or activities in the village is higher than that of workers in the county within the scope of the villagers and migrant workers in the village. Villagers' participation in the content mainly focus on the social and political participation, cultural participation and participation in the economy is less; the political participation of farmers farming, economic participation is relatively high, and participation in social work outside the village, cultural participation is relatively high. In the way of participation, "investment" has become the main way to participate in community affairs, which in the migrant workers the villagers who was more significant in.2. village variables, the villagers at home farm workers than in the county within the scope of the villagers and migrant workers in the village to more actively participate in social District affairs, villagers married than unmarried villagers to more actively participate in community affairs; and the age of villagers' participation in a positive correlation between the educational level and family income; and the village community participation is negatively related to.3., the factors, villagers in the community of interests of the association and the social capital and community participation is positively related.4. in terms of external factors, community mobilization and village community participation is positively related. In addition, one of the important factors of villagers' participation in the supply system is also affected.
Improve the level of community participation in the community can strengthen the villagers from the social capital and the establishment of a sound system of community participation in two aspects. In terms of social capital to strengthen the villagers in the community, from strengthening the villagers in social network community and strengthen villagers' community identity in two aspects; in the aspect of system construction community participation, community mobilization by improving the mechanism, construction of interest coordination system and improve the system of supervision efforts. 3 charts and tables

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D422.6;D669.3;C922

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