人口迁入发达地区对居民生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-02-15 06:33

本文关键词： 人口迁入生活质量现代化户籍制度城市化　出处：《现代经济探讨》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人口由欠发达地区向发达地区迁移是我国城市化进程中的普遍现象。这种单向人口流动为发达地区的经济社会发展作出了重要贡献,同时也产生了一些比如政府公共产品的分享、环境污染等新的问题。针对人口迁入是否制约发达地区居民生活质量的提高,众说纷纭。众多实证研究表明,相对于社会生活质量和生活环境质量,人口迁入对经济生活质量的积极作用非常明显,这使得发达地区居民总体生活质量保持一个较为平稳的提高速度。但是从短期来看,以低素质人群为主体的人口迁入确实对本地居民社会生活质量的提高产生了一定的抑制作用。该文分析了成因,提出了实现入迁人口人力资本最大化,在提高本地经济发展的同时又能带动本地居民社会生活质量提高的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The migration of population from underdeveloped areas to developed regions is a common phenomenon in the process of urbanization in China. This one-way population flow has made an important contribution to the economic and social development of developed regions. At the same time, there are also some new problems, such as the sharing of government public goods and environmental pollution. There are different opinions on whether the migration of population restricts the improvement of the quality of life of residents in developed regions. Many empirical studies have shown that. Relative to the quality of social life and the quality of living environment, the positive effect of population migration on the quality of economic life is very obvious, which makes the overall quality of life of residents in developed regions maintain a relatively steady rate of improvement. But in the short run, The migration of the population with the low quality of population as the main body has a certain restraining effect on the improvement of the quality of social life of the local residents. This paper analyzes the causes and puts forward the realization of maximizing the human capital of the immigrant population. The countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality of social life of local residents while improving local economic development.
【作者单位】：江苏省社科院;南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金一般项目“增创更具活力,更有效率的江苏改革开放新优势研究”(项目编号:13WTB021)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C922;F127

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