包容性增长下中国大城市人口流动性研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 00:05

本文关键词： 大城市包容性增长流动人口模糊综合评价法　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国正处于城市化和工业化进程中的关键位置，而人口流动是我国城市发展的必经之路。无论是我国人口的计划性流动还是自发性流动，，都与社会各个方面的发展有着密切的联系，为我国社会经济发展带来了深远的影响。随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人口流入到城市中，为城市的经济建设贡献了巨大力量，但在他们与城市的融合过程中，出现了一系列与流动人口相关的教育、就业、居住条件、城市的治安、城市交通运输、社会福利等包容性问题，引起了社会各界的广泛关注。本文在包容性增长的视角下，结合相应的研究背景和文献综述，首先对人口流动及包容性理论阐述，然后结合中国大城市人口流动的现状，从包容性增长的城市经济发展水平、城市资源与设施、城市的居住环境以及城市的落户政策四个方面分析其对人口流动的影响，并构建了评价指标体系对中国大城市的包容性增长进行分析，为实证分析铺垫，最后根据上述分析，选取北京、上海、广州、深圳、厦门、武汉、长沙、重庆、成都这9个城市作为样本，实证研究大城市的包容性增长对城市人口流动的影响，得出相应的结论与相应的政策建议。研究发现，我国大城市整体的包容性增长水平为2.2625，呈现较差的包容性，有待提高；在人口流动过程中，外来人口更倾向于转移到拥有较高经济发展水平、资源丰富和基础设施完善的城市，尤其是教育资源显著影响了人口的流动性和其在城市生活的稳定性；同时，城市居住环境较差和流动人口在城市中的落户可能性较低都在一定程度上影响人口暂缓其流动行为。为避免流动人口成为“无机会群体”，城市需要创造一个社会、制度、机会和规则均公平的环境，提升城市的经济发展水平、完善城市基础设施、改善城市居住环境、进一步推行城市流动人口户籍改革制度，让流动人口这个群体中的每一个人都拥有共同出彩的机会。未来，中国城市发展的共识是实现城市与流动人口的包容性增长。
[Abstract]:China is in the key position in the process of urbanization and industrialization, and population mobility is the only way for the urban development of our country. Are closely related to the development of various aspects of society, and have brought profound influence to the social and economic development of our country. With the rapid economic development of our country, more and more people are flowing into cities. It has contributed a great deal to the economic construction of the city, but in the process of their integration with the city, a series of education, employment, living conditions, urban public order, urban transportation and transportation related to the floating population have emerged. Social welfare and other inclusive issues have aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. From the perspective of inclusive growth, combined with the relevant research background and literature review, this paper first expounds the theory of population mobility and inclusiveness, and then combines with the current situation of population mobility in large cities in China. The impact of inclusive growth on population mobility is analyzed from four aspects: the level of urban economic development, urban resources and facilities, urban living environment and urban settlement policy. An evaluation index system is constructed to analyze the inclusive growth of big cities in China. Finally, according to the above analysis, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing are selected. Taking Chengdu as a sample, this paper empirically studies the impact of inclusive growth in big cities on urban population flow, and draws corresponding conclusions and policy recommendations. The study found that the overall inclusive growth level of China's big cities is 2.2625, showing poor inclusiveness, which needs to be improved; in the process of population flow, the foreign population is more inclined to transfer to have a higher level of economic development. Resource-rich and well-equipped cities, especially educational resources, significantly affect the mobility of populations and the stability of their lives in cities; at the same time, In order to avoid the floating population becoming a "no-opportunity group", the city needs to create a society and a system. An environment in which opportunities and rules are fair, to raise the level of urban economic development, to improve urban infrastructure, to improve the urban living environment, and to further promote the system of household registration reform for the urban floating population, Let every one of the floating population have a common opportunity. In the future, the consensus of China's urban development is to achieve inclusive growth between the city and the floating population.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C924.2

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