外国人在德国的人口社会学分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 06:15

本文关键词： 德国外国人地理分布差异人口老龄化外来族群　出处：《德国研究》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：德国联邦统计局的数据显示,截止到2011年,在德国居住着736.99万外国人,占德国总人口8183万的9%。这表明,德国已成为非传统意义上的现代移民国家。从地理空间分布来看,由于受移民传统、经济发展和移民网络三大因素的影响,绝大多数外国人生活在德国的西部地区,而东部地区较少,呈现出典型的地区差异。从性别比来看,外国人的男性比是51.2%,属于正常范围。从年龄结构来看,尽管与本土德国人相比,外国人相对年轻,但已显示出典型的人口老龄化特征。从国别上来看,外国人主要来源于土耳其、意大利、波兰、希腊和克罗地亚。从出生地来看,外国人中有81.7%在国外出生,他们是通过跨越国境的国际迁移留居德国的。
[Abstract]:As of 2011, there were seven million three hundred and sixty-nine thousand and nine hundred foreigners living in Germany, accounting for nine of the country's total population of 81.83 million, according to the German Federal Bureau of Statistics. This shows that Germany has become a modern immigration country in an non-traditional sense. Because of the influence of immigration tradition, economic development and migration network, the vast majority of foreigners live in the western part of Germany, while the eastern region is relatively small, showing a typical regional difference. In terms of sex ratio, The male ratio of foreigners is 51.2, which is within the normal range. In terms of age structure, although foreigners are relatively young compared to native Germans, they have shown typical characteristics of population aging. Foreigners are mainly from Turkey, Italy, Poland, Greece and Croatia. From the place of birth, 81.7% of the foreigners were born abroad, and they live in Germany through international migration across the border.
【作者单位】：山东大学移民研究所;山东大学哲学与社会发展学院社会学系人口学研究室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“宗教信仰与流动人口的社会融入研究”(项目编号:13JJD730002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C924.516

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