辽宁省出生人口性别比变动状况研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 01:31

本文关键词： 出生人口性别比辽宁省性别偏好　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：数据显示,从上世纪80年代至今,我国的出生人口性别比已经连续30多年偏离正常值域,即从107上升到120以上,总人口出生性别比的持续偏高已经是一个不争的事实,这也使我国成为世界上出生人口性别比失衡程度最严重的国家。有学者指出,这是从80年代开始的计划生育政策带来的负面影响,也有学者指出这是中国传统的性别偏好引起的对出生婴儿性别的选择。而该问题的日益突出也引起了政府部门的高度重视。作为整个人口性别结构的起点,出生人口性别比对社会整体的生命历程有着不可小觑的作用,它的失衡会影响到各级社会单元组织,贯穿个体的全部生命历程,对社会生活的影响是多层次,全方位的。因此,深入了解该问题的本质、影响和后果,不仅仅是解决一个简单的人口学问题,还是一个事关全局,事关国家未来的重大问题。本文从分析和归纳国内外现有的研究成果出发,分析我国过去以及现阶段所面临的出生人口性别比的问题,并总结国外一些国家出生人口性别比的趋势和特点,通过对这些资料的对比,得出出生人口性别比失衡的种种共同点,以此作为对辽宁省出生人口性别比变动状况研究的切入点。同时,通过对辽宁省历年人口数据的分析,对辽宁省出生人口性别比进行全方位的分析,并预测未来辽宁省出生人口的发展趋势,探讨解决出生人口性别比持续升高的对策。作为中国北方最重要的城市之一,辽宁省的人口变动对整个中国的人口结构都有举足轻重的作用,弄清辽宁省出生人口性别比变动的趋势及其影响因素,对分析整个中国以及各个省份的出生人口性别比问题都有借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The data show that, since -20s, the sex ratio of birth population in China has deviated from the normal range for more than 30 years, that is, rising from 107 to more than 120. It is an indisputable fact that the sex ratio of the total population is on the high side. This has also made China the country with the most serious gender imbalance in the world's birth population. Some scholars have pointed out that this is the negative impact of the family planning policy that began in 80s. Some scholars have also pointed out that this is a traditional Chinese gender preference caused by the choice of the sex of the baby, and the increasingly prominent issue has also attracted great attention from the government. As the starting point of the whole population sex structure, the sex ratio of birth population plays an important role in the whole life course of society. Its imbalance will affect the organization of social unit at all levels and run through the whole life course of individual. The impact on social life is multi-level and omnidirectional. Therefore, to understand the nature, impact and consequences of the problem is not only to solve a simple demographic problem, but also a major issue concerning the overall situation and the future of the country. Based on the analysis and summarization of the existing research results at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of the sex ratio of birth population faced by our country in the past and at present, and summarizes the trends and characteristics of the sex ratio of birth population in some foreign countries. Through the comparison of these data, the common points of the sex ratio imbalance of the birth population are obtained, which can be used as the starting point for the study of the change of the sex ratio of the birth population in Liaoning Province. At the same time, through the analysis of the population data of Liaoning Province over the years, This paper analyzes the sex ratio of the birth population in Liaoning Province, predicts the development trend of the birth population in the future, and probes into the countermeasures to solve the problem of increasing the sex ratio of the birth population. As one of the most important cities in northern China, the population change in Liaoning Province plays an important role in the population structure of the whole country. It can be used for reference to analyze the sex ratio of birth population in China and every province.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

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