计划生育利益导向政策对性别偏好的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 14:47

本文选题：利益导向　切入点：性别偏好　出处：《华中科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家为综合治理人口问题,特别是出生性别比问题,制定了一系列计划生育利益导向政策,利益导向政策的导向效果如何已成为政府以及众多学者关注的问题。因此本研究在综合国外家庭经济学、家庭政策理论以及国内公共政策理论的基础上,首次纳入计划生育利益导向政策作为性别偏好的影响因素,运用定量的研究方法,探究计划生育利益导向政策对性别偏好的影响作用及影响效果,并挖掘其中的原因。为了更准确的反映人们的性别偏好,本研究改进以往性别偏好测量方法,使之既能测量性别偏好的方向(男孩偏好、女孩偏好及均衡偏好),也能测量性别偏好的强度,在此基础上通过分析对利益导向政策了解程度不同的人群的性别偏好的差异,来反映政策对性别偏好的影响程度。研究结果表明,性别偏好强度受到年龄、受教育程度、户口在城市(相对于户口在农村者)、接触媒体信息(相对于没有接触媒体信息)以及姐妹数差异等因素的影响,而不同收入水平、不同性别、流动经历(相对于无流动经历者)以及兄弟数差异对人们性别偏好强度的差异并没有显著影响;在控制了其他变量之后,政策了解程度对男女偏好的强度存在显著的正的影响作用,对均衡偏好的强度产生显著负的影响作用,说明计划生育利益导向政策对性别偏好存在“逆导向”作用,可能由以下四个原因导致:一是利益导向政策的诱导力度达不到人们再生育男孩的效用,二是可能受到“文化堕距”的影响,三是利益导向政策间接承认女孩的弱势地位,四是利益导向政策与其他普惠政策存在矛盾与冲突;计划生育利益导向政策效果不理想是由于计划生育利益导向政策系统主客体内部、主客体之间以及系统与其他普惠政策、环境都存在不协调,利益导向政策系统存在矛盾与冲突严重影响了计划生育利益导向政策作用的发挥。
[Abstract]:The state for comprehensive management of population problem, especially the birth gender ratio problem, formulated a series of interest oriented family planning policy, how to guide the effect of interest oriented policies has become the concern of the government and many scholars. So this research in the integration of the foreign family economics, based on family policy theory and domestic public policy theory, influencing factors for the first time into the interest oriented family planning policy as gender preference, the use of quantitative methods, explore the interest oriented family planning policy influence on sex preference function and effect, and discover the reasons.
In order to more accurately reflect the gender preference of people, this study improved the previous measurements of gender preference, so as to measure the direction of gender preference (preference for boys, girls preference and balanced preference), also can measure the intensity of gender preference, by analyzing the differences of sex preference on interest oriented policy understanding of different people. On this basis, to reflect the impact of policy on gender preference.
The results show that the strength of sex preference by age, education, residence in the city (relative to the account in the countryside), media contact information (relative to the no contact media information) the influence factors and the difference of the number of siblings, and different income levels, different sex, flow experience (relative to the no flow experience) and difference the number of brothers gender difference in the strength of preference of people and no significant effect; after controlling for other variables, there is significant influence the strength of policy understanding of gender preference, preference of balanced strength have significant negative influence, that interest oriented family planning policy on gender preference "inverse oriented" effect may be caused by the following four reasons: one is the induction intensity of interest oriented policy is not up to the people to give birth to boys two utility, is likely to suffer from "culture lag" The influence of the three is interest oriented policy indirectly acknowledged that girl's weak position, four is the existence of contradictions and conflicts of interest oriented policies and other benefit policies; the effect of interest oriented family planning policy is not ideal because of the internal interest oriented family planning policy system of subject and object, subject and object and between the system and other benefit policy environment are not coordinated there are contradictions and conflicts, seriously affecting the interest oriented family planning policy to play the role of interest oriented policy system.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

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