安徽省人口素质的定量研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 18:48

本文选题：安徽省　切入点：人口素质　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着信息技术的快速发展,在知识经济占主导地位,科学技术在社会生产领域的应用愈加广泛深入的今天,社会发展对低素质劳动力的排斥性越发凸显,对高素质劳动力的需求性则越发迫切,因此人口素质的提高在现今社会的发展中将会起着愈发重要的作用,对于拥有较多人力资源但人均经济创造力较低的安徽省来说,这是一种优势也是一种挑战。因此,安徽省需要充分发挥人口优势,尤其是劳动力数量和成本上的优势,积极将"人口大省"转变为"人力资源强省",从而提高安徽省的人口素质,促进其社会经济的发展。此外,安徽省的发展可以说是中国社会发展的缩影,其人口素质问题也能够更加直观地表现整个国家的人口状况,研究安徽省的人口素质具有举足轻重的作用,因此本文重点研究了安徽省的人口素质。文章首先对人口素质的基本内涵和概念进行文献回顾,以相关理论基础为依据,并根据安徽省人口素质的实际情况,建立安徽省人口素质的评价指标体系,以安徽省统计局官方网站数据作为主要数据来源,实现了对安徽省人口素质的定量研究。研究结果表明安徽省整体的人口素质相比过去提升的幅度较大,且各项指标指向结果较为协调统一,但与发达省份相比仍还有提升的空间,此外安徽省各地市之间的人口素质存在明显差异,表现为北部地区低于南部地区,皖西地区低于皖东地区,周边地区低于中心地区。最后,本文根据研究结果,结合因子分析法计算出来的各市人口素质得分,分析了人口素质对居民自身生活状况、人口数量和结构、人口流动、人口城镇化及社会发展的影响。总体而言,文章框架由以下五个部分构成:第一部分:导论,主要介绍四个方面内容,即论文的选题背景、选题的国内外相关研究现状、研究意义以及研究思路和研究方法;第二部分:概念界定及相关理论基础,概念界定主要是对"人口"、"人口素质"、"人口素质的内涵"等概念进行界定,并介绍不再为人口思想道德素质建立评价指标的原因;人口素质的相关理论主要阐述了三个比较有代表性的理论,它们是马寅初的"新人口论"中的相关内容、舒尔茨的人力资本理论、"新增长"理论;第三部分:是对安徽省人口素质的纵向研究,依次对安徽省人口身体素质和人口科学文化素质的各项指标进行时间上的纵向分析,由于数据获得的有限性,各指标研究的时间跨度会有所差异;并结合人口素质各指标的变化,对分析结果进行解释;第四部分:对安徽省人口素质的横向研究,结合安徽省的人口实际情况,构建其人口素质评价指标体系,主要是对人口身体素质和人口的科学文化素质进行评价指标的构建,通过各地市人口素质之间进行的比较,并对此做因子分析,对安徽省各地级市之间人口素质的空间差异进行解释和思考;并探索人口素质对人口自身发展及社会经济发展之间的关系;第五部分:是对全文的总结,并对研究结果进行展望,对提高安徽省的人口素质给出指导性的建议,最后指出本文研究的缺点与不足。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, in the knowledge economy occupies the leading position, applied more and more science and technology in the field of social production and extensive social development today, rejection of low quality of the labor force is more prominent, the demand for high-quality labor force is increasingly urgent, therefore improving the quality of the population in today's society development will play with the increasingly important role, to have more human resources but lower per capita economic creativity in Anhui Province, this is an advantage but also a challenge. Therefore, Anhui province should make full use of the population advantage, especially the number and cost of labor advantage, actively the transformation of population large province "to" strong "human resources, so as to improve the quality of the population in Anhui Province, to promote the development of social economy. In addition, the development of Anhui province can be said to be the epitome of China social development, the quality of the population problem Can more intuitively represent the whole population of the country, research on the population quality of Anhui is very important, so this paper focuses on the population quality of Anhui. Firstly, the basic connotation of the quality of the population and the concept of literature review, the theory foundation, and according to the actual situation of Anhui Province, the quality of the population the establishment of Anhui Province, population quality evaluation index system, the official website of Anhui Provincial Bureau of statistics data as the main data source, to achieve the quantitative research on the population quality of Anhui province. The results show that Anhui Province, the overall quality of the population than in the past increased greatly, and the indicators point to the results are unified, but is still there room for improvement with the developed provinces, in addition there are significant differences between the Anhui province population quality, performance for the northern lower in the South The area below the area, Anhui Eastern area, surrounding areas below the center area. Finally, according to the research results, combined with factor analysis method to calculate out of cities and population quality score, analysis of quality of the population to the residents' living conditions, the number and structure of population, population mobility, influence and social development of urban population. Overall, the framework consists of the following five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces four aspects, namely the background, topics of domestic and international relevant research, research significance and research ideas and research methods; the second part: the concept and theoretical basis, mainly on the definition of "population", "the quality of the population", "defines the connotation of the quality of the population" concept, and introduces the establishment of evaluation index for no reason. Ideological and moral quality; related theory mainly expounds the quality of the population The three representative theory, which is related to the content of Ma Yinchu's "new population theory", Schultz's human capital theory, new growth theory; the third part is the longitudinal study of population quality of Anhui Province, followed by a longitudinal analysis on time on the physical quality index of Anhui province population and the scientific and cultural qualities of the population, due to the limited data, the index of the time span will be different; and combined with the changes of the index of population quality, to explain the results of the analysis; the fourth part: the horizontal study of population quality of Anhui, the population of Anhui province with the actual situation, the construction quality of the population the evaluation index system, mainly on the population fitness and population cultural quality to build the evaluation index, through the comparison between the quality of the population around the city, and to do the factor analysis of ANN The spatial difference between each city of Anhui Province population quality are explained and thinking; and to explore the relationship between the development of population quality in the population and social economic development; the fifth part is the summary of the full text, and the results of the research are discussed, for Anhui province to improve the population quality guidance advice, finally pointed out in this paper study on the shortcomings and deficiencies.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2

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