人口城镇化的现实困境与路径选择——基于江西省南昌县的调查

发布时间：2018-03-06 23:15

本文选题：人口城镇化　切入点：农民转市民　出处：《宏观经济研究》2013年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：推进城镇化是我国现代化建设的历史任务,也是扩大内需的最大潜力所在。当前,我国城镇化推进速度较快,但质量和水平都不高,特别是人口城镇化发展滞后。本文通过对江西省南昌县城镇化问题的实地调研,分析了主要做法和基本特征,认为该县城镇化是以工业化为先导,以大规模城镇建设为主要特征,其土地城镇化明显快于人口城镇化,城市与乡村的协调与互动不足。本文从人的城镇化视角重点剖析了人口城镇化滞后的制约因素,认为在工业化和城镇化快速推进以及国家强农惠农政策力度加强的背景下,农村各项权益的实际价值和机会成本逐步升高,城乡福利出现倒挂,农民转市民意愿不足。基于此,本文提出,推进人口城镇化、提高城镇化发展质量、促进城乡协调发展,必须保障转户农民在农村的土地承包经营权、宅基地使用权以及集体经济组织分配权等各项权益。
[Abstract]:Promoting urbanization is the historical task of China's modernization drive and the greatest potential for expanding domestic demand. At present, China's urbanization is advancing faster, but its quality and level are not high. In particular, the development of population urbanization lags behind. Based on the field investigation of urbanization in Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province, this paper analyzes the main practices and basic characteristics, and concludes that the urbanization of this county is guided by industrialization. With large-scale urban construction as the main feature, the urbanization of land is obviously faster than the urbanization of population, and the coordination and interaction between the city and the countryside is insufficient. This paper focuses on the restricting factors of the lagging population urbanization from the perspective of human urbanization. Under the background of the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization and the strengthening of the national policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture, the actual value and opportunity cost of various rights and interests in rural areas are gradually rising, the welfare of urban and rural areas appears upside down, and the willingness of peasants to turn to citizens is insufficient. This paper puts forward that to promote the urbanization of population, improve the quality of urbanization and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, we must protect the rights and interests of the transferred peasants in the rural land contractual management, the right to use the homestead and the distribution right of collective economic organizations.
【作者单位】：农业部农村经济研究中心;
【分类号】：C924.2;F299.2

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