进城务工人员的住房变动及其影响因素——基于十二城市问卷调查的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:20

本文选题：进城务工人员　切入点：住房来源　出处：《人口研究》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：进城务工人员的住房与城市融入已成为中国大规模城市化进程中的重要社会问题。大量文献已探讨了务工人员在城市住房市场与住房政策中的弱势地位,但多对影响务工人员住房条件的制度与个体因素开展静态分析。文章考察务工人员城市住房来源的动态变化趋势,以及影响这种住房变动的制度和个体因素,试图揭示在市场和制度的双重排斥下,进城务工人员拓展住房选择和融入城市社会的微观机理。基于十二城市流动人口问卷调查数据的统计分析发现:单位宿舍和借住亲友住房是进城务工人员第一个固定住房的主要来源,但多数务工人员会逐步转向市场住房;住房变动的概率受到居住年限、迁移类型、定居意愿、社会资本、教育程度、工作单位类型等因素显著影响。
[Abstract]:The housing and urban integration of migrant workers has become an important social problem in the process of large-scale urbanization in China. A large number of documents have discussed the weak position of migrant workers in the urban housing market and housing policy. But most of them carry out static analysis on the system and individual factors that affect the housing conditions of migrant workers. This paper investigates the dynamic change trend of urban housing sources of migrant workers, as well as the system and individual factors that affect this kind of housing change. Trying to reveal that under the double exclusion of the market and the system, Based on the statistical analysis of the survey data of 12 urban floating population, it is found that unit dormitory and borrowed relatives and friends' housing is the first one for migrant workers in cities. The main source of fixed housing, However, most migrant workers will gradually turn to market housing, and the probability of housing change is significantly affected by the number of years of residence, the type of migration, the willingness to settle down, the social capital, the level of education, the type of work unit, and so on.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会与人口学院;清华大学公共管理学院公共学院;清华大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果,项目批准号为14XNJ020
【分类号】：C924.2

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