重新认识人口增长的性质和价值

发布时间：2018-03-10 06:29

本文选题：人口增长　切入点：人口问题　出处：《学海》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文提出了"人口优化理论"的三个基本主张,即实现有品质(内涵)的人口增长、有保障(条件)的人口增长、有贡献(价值)的人口增长,最终实现负责任的成功的人口发展。"人口继替"是人口发展的基本规律。有品质的人口增长要全面、均衡地提升人口的素质。应重视"人口生态优生",和谐共生的人口关系保障人口优生。人口增长的保障性包括了内部保障和外部保障。人口增长的内部保障是指男女老少人口的供求关系相对平衡、城乡人口以及不同行职业的人口的供求能互相支持和满足。人口增长缺乏内部保障表现在可婚女性人口亏损、家庭子代人口亏损、年轻人口供给亏损。人口红利的实质是人口的社会贡献。最后提出鼓励二胎生育的主张。
[Abstract]:This paper puts forward three basic propositions of "population optimization theory", that is, to realize population growth with quality (connotation), population growth with guarantee (condition), population growth with contribution (value). Ultimately, responsible and successful population development is achieved. "population succession" is the basic law of population development. Quality population growth should be comprehensive. To promote the quality of population in a balanced way, attention should be paid to "ecologically healthy population", and the harmonious and symbiotic relationship between population and population should be ensured. The guarantee of population growth includes both internal and external security. The internal guarantee of population growth refers to the internal security of population growth. The supply and demand of men, women and children are relatively balanced, The supply and demand of the urban and rural population and the non-professional population can support and satisfy each other. The lack of internal protection for population growth is manifested in the loss of the married female population and the loss of the family offspring. The essence of the demographic dividend is the social contribution of the population. Finally, the idea of encouraging the second child is put forward.
【作者单位】：北京大学人口研究所;
【分类号】：C924.2

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