基于灰色关联方法的收入、年龄结构差异与居民消费的相关性分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 12:14

  本文选题：灰色关联　切入点：收入差异　出处：《当代经济管理》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：立足于居民收入差异与人口年龄结构两个视角,运用灰色关联方法分析不同层次收入群体及年龄结构差异与我国居民消费之间的相关关系。研究表明:从年龄结构来看,老年期消费整体偏低,中年期消费倾向于居住支出方面,青少年期消费与教育支出存在较大关联;从区域来看,高收入地区老年期人口消费不足,中、低收入地区的经济环境制约中年期人口的消费水平;从居民收入差异来看,整体上低收入阶层的居民消费支出倾向于基础生活保障方面,中、高收入阶层的居民消费支出更多体现在家庭设备、医疗保健及教育娱乐等具有高附加值的消费产品上。总体上,缩减居民收入差距及提高老年期人口消费比重是改善我国居民消费的关键。
[Abstract]:Based on the two perspectives of income difference and population age structure, this paper analyzes the correlation between income groups at different levels, age structure difference and consumption in China by using grey correlation method. The study shows that: from the perspective of age structure, The overall consumption of the elderly is on the low side, the middle-aged consumption tends to residential expenditure, the adolescent consumption and education expenditure have a greater correlation; from a regional point of view, high-income areas of the elderly population consumption is insufficient, medium, The economic environment in low-income areas restricts the consumption level of the middle age population. From the perspective of the difference of residents' income, the overall consumption expenditure of low-income groups tends to be basic living security. The consumer expenditure of high-income class residents is more reflected in household equipment, health care, education and entertainment, and other consumer products with high added value. In general, Reducing the income gap and increasing the proportion of elderly population consumption are the key to improve the consumption of Chinese residents.
【作者单位】： 郑州航空工业管理学院会计学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603243) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC790111)
【分类号】：C924.2;F126.1
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本文编号：1593286