人口因素对延边州经济社会发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 06:42

本文选题：人口因素　切入点：延边　出处：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口与经济发展是相互影响、相互作用的。人口数量、人口质量、人口结构、人口分布、人口流动等都与经济发展有着密不可分的关系。同时,人口也是影响经济社会发展的主要因素之一,而人口与经济的协调发展,又是经济持续增长的关键,也是制约和影响经济发展的首要因素。其中,人口的数量、结构、流动、质量等人口因素可以直接影响到经济社会的发展。因此,解决好人口问题,将有助于解决人口与经济的协调发展,同时也是经济在良好的人口环境下健康、快速、协调发展的前提。从上世纪90年代开始,延边州的人口就呈现出与国内以及省内其它地区不同的趋势和特点。从1996年开始,延边州朝鲜族人口出现了负增长现象,到2001年延边州总人口也开始逐渐减少。人口老龄化也是延边州人口结构中最为突出的人口问题之一。还有由于延边州外出务工人口比较多,这就出现了大量劳动人口的流出现象,特别是高素质人才的流失比较严重。这些现象不仅会导致延边州劳动力供给不足以及有效需求投资和消费不足的同时还会给延边州政府和家庭带来负担,使消费结构发生变化,对提高人们生活质量水平和构建和谐社会带来一定的影响。本文以人口因素对延边州经济发展的影响为主要研究方向,重点研究了相关人口经济理论、延边州人口的现状,以及人口因素对延边州经济社会发展带来的影响,并在此基础上,提出了促进人口与延边州经济社会协调发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Population and economic development are interacted and interacted. Population quantity, population quality, population structure, population distribution, population mobility are closely related to economic development. Population is also one of the main factors affecting economic and social development, and the coordinated development of population and economy is the key to sustained economic growth and the primary factor that restricts and affects economic development. Quality and other population factors can directly affect the economic and social development. Therefore, a good solution to the population problem will help to solve the coordinated development of population and economy, and at the same time, the economy will be healthy and fast in a good population environment. The premise of coordinated development. Since -10s, the population of Yanbian prefecture has shown different trends and characteristics from those in China and other areas of the province. Since 1996, there has been a negative growth in the population of Korean nationality in Yanbian Prefecture. By 2001, the total population of Yanbian Prefecture had also begun to decrease gradually. The aging population was also one of the most prominent population problems in the population structure of Yanbian Prefecture. This led to the outflow of a large number of working people. In particular, the loss of high-quality talents is quite serious. These phenomena will not only lead to insufficient supply of labor force, insufficient effective demand, investment and consumption in Yanbian Prefecture, but also bring burdens to the government and families of Yanbian Prefecture, and change the consumption structure. To improve people's quality of life and build a harmonious society has a certain impact. In this paper, the impact of population factors on the economic development of Yanbian Prefecture as the main research direction, focusing on the relevant population economic theory, the current situation of the population in Yanbian Prefecture, and the impact of population factors on the economic and social development of Yanbian Prefecture, as well as the impact of population factors on the economic and social development of Yanbian Prefecture. On this basis, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coordinated development of population and economy and society in Yanbian Prefecture are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C92-05;F127.8

【参考文献】