战时清政府对海峡西岸移民社会的控制——以台湾林爽文事件中的福建漳州府为例

发布时间：2018-03-13 04:37

本文选题：清政府　切入点：林爽文事件　出处：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乾隆朝晚期,海峡两岸政治、经济和文化已逐步走向一体化,因此,当漳州府移民林爽文在台湾举事时,清政府既要在台湾府与林爽文及其部下作战,还要维持漳州府的社会稳定。清政府是通过控制漳州天地会组织、补齐漳州粮食市场缺口和提防漳州军人等措施来控制漳州社会的。从打赢外洋战争,防止其殃及漳州和维持国家统一等方面来看,清政府的社会控制无疑是成功的。从社会控制的方法来看,常青、李侍尧、福康安等,都无一例外把漳州府内生息的民众,当做一个无内部差别的乡族团体,即"漳州人",而没有当做一个个独立的个体,即独立的公民。因此在控制漳州社会时,才会不分良莠,广泛怀疑,甚至不惜利用漳州人、泉州人与广府人之间的嫌隙,控制漳州社会。相比之下,乾隆帝对漳州人的态度则以国为家,在打赢外洋战争的同时,还不忘适时地体恤苍生。
[Abstract]:In the late Qianlong Dynasty, the political, economic and cultural integration of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait was gradually advanced. Therefore, when Lin Shuang-wen, an immigrant from Zhangzhou Prefecture, started his case in Taiwan, the Qing government had to fight against Lin and his subordinates in Taiwan. It is also necessary to maintain social stability in Zhangzhou Prefecture. The Qing government controlled Zhangzhou society by controlling the Zhangzhou Heaven and Earth Association organization, filling the gap in the Zhangzhou grain market in Qi and guarding against Zhangzhou soldiers. From winning the foreign war, In terms of preventing Zhangzhou from harming Zhangzhou and maintaining national unity, there is no doubt that social control by the Qing government was successful. From the perspective of social control methods, Chang Qing, Li Huiyao, Fu Kang'an, and so on, all without exception, put Zhangzhou's people in the prefecture of Zhangzhou. As a rural group with no internal differences, that is, "Zhangzhou people," and not as an individual individual, that is, an independent citizen. Therefore, in controlling Zhangzhou society, it is only when it comes to controlling Zhangzhou society that there is widespread suspicion and even the use of Zhangzhou people regardless of the good and the bad. In contrast, Emperor Qianlong's attitude toward Zhangzhou people was based on the country, while winning the foreign war, he did not forget to sympathize with the common people at the same time.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金资助项目“明清时期西北太平洋热带气旋与东南沿海基层社会应对机制研究”(10BZS059)
【分类号】：C92-09;K249

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