政府何为:生育“性别偏好”的地区差异及其启示——以河北省定州市与湖北省大冶市为例

发布时间：2018-03-14 11:35

本文选题：生育“性别偏好”　切入点：出生性别比　出处：《中州学刊》2014年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：经过对我国出生性别比多年正常的河北省定州市和出生性别比严重偏高的湖北省大冶市两个典型地区的实地调查和数据分析可以发现:经济社会相对发达的大冶地区农村育龄妇女生男孩的愿望更为强烈,更看重子女对父母的回报,家庭重大决策依赖丈夫的也较多,公婆对其生育决策有重要影响。而经济发展水平较为落后的定州地区,生育过程中的性别"男孩偏好"反倒不是那么明显。回归分析结果显示,妇女的受教育程度、公婆态度、所在地区"男孩偏好"氛围以及人们对不同性别子女作用的认知,都影响着生育的"性别偏好"。定州市在政府主导下长期坚持倡导婚俗变革、促进男女平等的政策宣传和社会实践,诠释了在弱化生育"男孩偏好"、创建新型婚育文化进而维护正常的出生性别比方面,政府不仅可为,而且能为。
[Abstract]:Through the field investigation and data analysis of two typical areas of Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, where the birth sex ratio is normal for many years, and Daye City, Hubei Province, where the birth sex ratio is seriously high, it can be found that the Daye, where the economy and society are relatively developed, is relatively developed. Women of childbearing age in rural areas have a stronger desire to give birth to boys, Pay more attention to the return of their children to their parents, and the family relies more on their husbands for important decisions. Parents-in-law has an important influence on their reproductive decisions. In Dingzhou, where the economic development level is relatively backward, The gender "boy preference" during childbearing was not so obvious. Regression analysis showed that women's education, parents-in-law attitude, regional "boy preference" atmosphere and people's perception of the role of children of different genders were not so obvious. Dingzhou City, under the leadership of the government, has long insisted on advocating the reform of marriage customs and promoting gender equality policy propaganda and social practice. It explains that the government not only can, but also can, to weaken the "boy preference" and create a new culture of marriage and childbearing to maintain the normal sex ratio at birth.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《有效治理出生人口性别比失常问题研究》(07BRK010)
【分类号】：D630;C924.24

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