新疆生产建设兵团团场老年人口分布研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:51

本文选题：老年人口　切入点：分布　出处：《西北人口》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于2010年第六次人口普查数据,研究了新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)十三个师所属团场65岁及以上老年人口的年龄分布、性别分布和地域分布。兵团团场2010年老年人口总数为18.3万人,占团场总人口的10.4%,性别比为113.3,年龄中位数为72.1岁。兵团团场的人口年龄结构属于老年型,老年人口比重、老少比和老年抚养比的空间分布不均衡,北疆团场比南疆和东疆团场高。虽然单位土地面积上老年人口的分布不均衡,但是,单位耕地面积上老年人口的分布是均衡的。兵团团场老年人口密度为2.7人/平方公里(土地面积)和17.6人/平方公里(耕地面积)。人口老龄化对北疆团场经济社会发展和养老保障的压力将不断增大,对兵团承担屯垦戍边及保障新疆长治久安任务提出了新的挑战。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of 6th population censuses in 2010, the age distribution of the aged population aged 65 years and above in the 13 divisions of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps (abbreviated as Bingtuan) was studied. In 2010, the total number of elderly population was 183,000, accounting for 10.4% of the total population. The sex ratio was 113.3 years, and the median age was 72.1 years. The spatial distribution of the old and young ratio and the old age dependency ratio is not balanced, and the north Xinjiang regiment is higher than the south and the east. Although the distribution of the elderly population is not balanced in the unit land area, however, The distribution of the elderly population per unit cultivated land area is balanced. The density of the aged population in the bingtuanchang is 2.7 people / square kilometer (land area) and 17.6 people / square kilometer (cultivated land area). The pressure on development and old-age security will continue to increase, New challenges are put forward to the task of reclaiming and garrisoning the frontier and ensuring the lasting stability of Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：塔里木大学人文学院;塔里木大学植物科学学院;
【基金】：塔里木大学校长基金项目:“兵团团场空巢家庭调查与和谐社会研究”(TDSKZD1301)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C924.2

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