基于辐射人口视角的北京郊区休闲供需压力研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:30

本文选题：供需压力　切入点：休闲供给　出处：《西北人口》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城市郊区的休闲需求与供给,决定了城市休闲职能的发挥。合理平衡的供给需求关系是休闲产业可持续发展的基础。本文以北京郊区休闲供需关系为研究对象,通过GIS空间分析和空间统计的技术手段,探寻大城市郊区休闲供需的结构、类型和影响因素。以距离衰减规律为设定,北京郊区休闲需求市场规模从380万到1000万之间;而北京休闲供给呈现组团式分布,与圈层式的休闲需求不匹配;通过供需压力指数的计算,北京郊区乡镇可划分为供大于需、供小于需、供需平衡三类;旅游吸引力、水体条件和与城市中心的距离是影响供需压力水平的标志性特征;供需错位会带来出行距离增大、局部地区休闲质量下降、游憩公平不能保证等问题,需要通过产品创新、基础设施改善、分区管理等途径进行优化。本文的研究结果可为城市旅游与休闲规划提供决策支持。
[Abstract]:The leisure demand and supply in the suburbs determine the function of urban leisure. A reasonable and balanced relationship of supply and demand is the basis of the sustainable development of leisure industry. This paper takes the relationship between demand and supply of leisure in the suburbs of Beijing as the research object. By means of GIS spatial analysis and spatial statistics, this paper explores the structure, types and influencing factors of leisure supply and demand in the suburbs of big cities. Based on the law of distance attenuation, the scale of leisure demand market in Beijing suburb ranges from 3.8 million to 10 million. However, the distribution of leisure supply in Beijing does not match with the leisure demand of the circle type. Through the calculation of the pressure index of supply and demand, the towns and villages in the suburbs of Beijing can be divided into three categories: supply is greater than demand, supply is less than need, and supply and demand balance is three types; tourism attraction, The water condition and the distance between the water body and the city center are the iconic characteristics that affect the pressure level of supply and demand. The dislocation of supply and demand will bring about the increase of travel distance, the decline of leisure quality in local areas, and the lack of guarantee of recreation fairness, and so on, which need to be innovated through product innovation. The research results of this paper can provide decision support for urban tourism and leisure planning.
【作者单位】：北京农学院园林学院;北京市乡村景观规划设计工程技术研究中心;中国环境科学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41071110) 大北农青年基金北京农学院促进人才培养综合改革专项计划(BNRC&YX201411)
【分类号】：C924.2

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