社会转型期基层计划生育协会发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:06

本文选题：协会　切入点：发展模式　出处：《上海交通大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：基层计生协会组织(以下简称“计生协会”)是一个服务组织或者是大众福利组织。它是在政府的引领下,由社会各界和群众中的积极分子自愿组织起来,动员群众自我组织、自我管理、自我服务,以倡导人民群众计划生育和生殖健康为目标的社会组织,它不仅能够在政府、社会、企业之间起着桥梁和纽带作用,而且在落实计划生育这一我国基本国策中发挥了不可替代的作用。在当前社会转型期,计生协会的作用越来越重要,但同时,我们也看到,尽管计生协会在组织上有了很大的扩展,但在相当一部分的计生协会中还不同程度地存在着所谓“墙上协会”、“名册协会”和“挂名协会”的状况,计生协会的作用还没有充分地发挥出来,还存在许多发展障碍,必须通过改革进一步推动其发展。本文在对背景、国内外的研究现状进行梳理的基础上,界定了社会转型期、非政府组织、计划生育、计划生育协会的内涵,阐明了相关的理论基础:公民社会理论阐明了公民社会的发展方向为“大社会,小政府”;政府-NGO关系理论阐明了计生协会发展与政府合作的模式;社会资本理论阐明了计生协会自身发展的目标。第三章“基层计生协会发展的概况和障碍”,介绍了我国计生协会的产生和发展历程、主要特色以及近年来开展的特色实践活动等,并分析了社会转型期影响基层计生协会发展的主要障碍。第四章“计生协会发展策略”,针对影响基层计生协会发展的主要障碍,运用公共管理的相关理论,提出一些对策,以推动基层计生协会更有效地开展工作。第五章“实证分析与结论”,对全国试点单位—上海市某区基层计生协会改革情况进行实证分析,并运用座谈、访谈、抽样调查等多种方法对其改革效果进行评估,由此得出基层计生协会改革模式:政府应该与非政府组织成为“伙伴关系”,共同合作提供社会服务。文章将理论与实践相结合,试图通过对社会转型期基层计生协会的发展模式进行研究和探讨,推动计生协会有效、健康发展。
[Abstract]:The grassroots Family Planning Association (hereinafter referred to as the "Family Planning Association") is a service organization or a mass welfare organization. It is organized voluntarily by the public and activists from all walks of life and among the masses under the guidance of the government to mobilize the masses to organize themselves. Self-management, self-service, a social organization aimed at advocating people's family planning and reproductive health, not only acts as a bridge and link between government, society and enterprises, Moreover, it has played an irreplaceable role in the implementation of the basic national policy of family planning. In the current period of social transformation, the role of the Family Planning Association has become more and more important, but at the same time, we have also seen that. Despite the significant organizational expansion of the Family Planning Association, there are also, to varying degrees, so-called "wall associations", "roster associations" and "registered associations" in a considerable number of family planning associations. The role of the Family Planning Association has not been fully brought into play, and there are still many obstacles to its development, which must be further promoted through reform. On the basis of combing the background and the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper defines the connotation of social transformation, non-governmental organizations, family planning and family planning associations. The theory of civil society clarifies that the development direction of civil society is "big society, small government", the relationship theory of government and NGO clarifies the mode of cooperation between family planning association and government. The social capital theory clarifies the goal of the family planning association's own development. Chapter three, "the general situation and the obstacle of the basic level family planning association", introduces the birth and development course of the family planning association of our country. It also analyzes the main obstacles that affect the development of grass-roots family planning association in the social transition period. Chapter 4th, "Development Strategy of Family Planning Association", aims at the main obstacles that affect the development of grass-roots family planning association. Using the relevant theory of public management, put forward some countermeasures, In order to promote the grass-roots family planning association to carry out its work more effectively. Chapter 5th, "empirical Analysis and conclusion", this paper makes an empirical analysis of the reform situation of the national pilot unit, a district of Shanghai, and makes use of discussions and interviews. Sampling survey and other methods evaluate the effect of the reform, and draw the reform model of the grass-roots family planning association: the government should form a "partnership" with non-governmental organizations to provide social services. By combining theory with practice, this paper attempts to promote the effective and healthy development of family planning association through the research and discussion of the development model of the grass-roots family planning association in the social transition period.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

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