计划生育政策降低了居民的幸福感吗——80后一代视角的研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 20:20

本文选题：计划生育　切入点：后　出处：《人口研究》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：针对计划生育政策降低了我国居民幸福感的问题,使用兄弟姐妹数量代理计划生育政策的影响,在CGSS2008数据的基础上从80后的视角对此问题进行了深入研究。研究发现:(1)80后居民的幸福感随兄弟姐妹数量增加而显著降低;(2)在兄、弟、姐、妹中,哥哥数量是幸福感降低的最重要因素;(3)对于46～55岁的中老年人来说,孩子数量减少并没有降低其幸福感。在我国教育、社会保障等公共资源相对稀缺的现实下,计划生育政策不但没有降低反而提高了我国居民的幸福感。因此,未来计划生育政策调整应当着眼于提高人口质量、促进性别比例平衡,这样不仅能有效应对老龄化及劳动力供给减少问题,更有利于提高居民的幸福感。
[Abstract]:In view of the problem that the family planning policy has reduced the well-being of our residents, the number of siblings is used to represent the impact of the family planning policy. On the basis of CGSS2008 data, this problem was studied from the perspective of post-80s. It was found that the well-being of post-80s residents decreased significantly with the increase in the number of siblings. The number of older brothers is the most important factor in the decline in happiness.) for the middle-aged and middle-aged aged 46 or 55, the decrease in the number of children does not reduce their happiness. In the reality of the relative scarcity of public resources such as education and social security in China, Instead of reducing the family planning policy, the family planning policy has increased the happiness of our residents. Therefore, the future adjustment of the family planning policy should focus on improving the quality of the population and promoting gender balance. This can not only effectively deal with the aging problem and reduce the supply of labor, but also improve the well-being of residents.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院金融学系;南开大学经济学院人口与发展研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金专项项目(批准号:71141012)“人口变化对经济发展的影响”资助
【分类号】：C924.2

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