全面二孩政策背景下的城镇女性劳动参与:理论、实证与政策框架

发布时间：2018-03-20 18:17

本文选题：全面二孩政策　切入点：城镇女性　出处：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过构建城镇女性劳动参与影响因素评价模型,对调研数据进行验证性因子分析与实证检验,在解析影响路径的基础上,运用Probit模型与Dprobit模型对各因素影响城镇女性劳动参与的可能性及其边际效用进行分析,结果显示:个人月平均收入、提供家庭补助与税收减免、工作时间的灵活性对城镇女性劳动参与具有显著的积极影响,个人月平均收入影响最为显著;6岁及以下孩子数量、家庭月平均收入对女性劳动参与的影响消极。通过逐步实现政府主导的"婴儿所、托儿所、幼儿园"一体化学龄前儿童社区看护,对育后女性提供家庭补助或税收减免,完善就业指导服务体系并进行分类帮扶,鼓励用人单位实施"柔性工作模式"等,可帮助城镇女性兼顾生育与就业,为全面二孩政策的有效推行保驾护航。
[Abstract]:Through constructing the evaluation model of the influencing factors of urban women's labor participation, the paper carries on the confirmatory factor analysis and the empirical test to the investigation data, and on the basis of analyzing the influence path, Probit model and Dprobit model are used to analyze the possibility and marginal utility of various factors affecting urban women's labor participation. The results show that the average monthly income of individuals, family subsidies and tax relief are provided. The flexibility of working hours has a significant positive impact on urban women's participation in work, and the average monthly income of individuals has the most significant effect on the number of children aged 6 and under. The negative impact of the average monthly income of families on women's labour participation. Through the progressive realization of the government-led integration of community care for pre-school children in "baby homes, nurseries and kindergartens", family subsidies or tax deductions are provided to women after childbirth. Perfecting the employment guidance service system and carrying on the classification help, encouraging the employing unit to carry out the "flexible work mode" and so on, can help the urban women to take into account the birth and employment, and can protect the effective implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学规划一般项目“‘全面二孩’政策对城镇女性就业的影响研究”(项目号:16BJY032)
【分类号】：C924.21;F249.2

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