尚志市人口净流出问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:59

本文选题：尚志市　切入点：社会转型期　出处：《广西师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的不断深化,中国社会发生了前所未有的变化。从社会角度看,改革开放以来这段时期是中国社会的转型期阶段,国家的经济、政治、文化等各个方面都发生了质的飞跃,中国的发展对世界各国的影响也越来越大。随着我国市场经济体系的建立和完善,人口流动这一现象因各地区不同的环境,以伴生现象将会长期存在于经济社会发展之中。纵观中国东北地区人口变化情况,可以看出与中国其他大多数地区不同。东北地区的人口变化在数量方面从新中国成立后的高速增长到计划生育制度实施后的低增长,人口年龄方面从新中国成立后的成长型到现今的衰老型,综合这些人口情况以及当前东北地区的人口外流现象,人口净流出成了东北地区人口问题的代表词。鉴于此,本研究以黑龙江省尚志市人口净流出为研究主题,从尚志市人口净流出现状,原因及对策几个方面进行研究。第一部分是绪论,主要介绍为什么要选择研究人口净流出问题,以及有关人口流出相关的理论背景,阐明人口净流出的研究意义。第二部分是尚志市人口状况,通过对尚志市的地理区位,环境,人口规模等信息的实地调研,得出尚志市人口确实处于净流出的状态。第三部分为人口净流出的现状分析,通过问卷调查和个案访谈,分析人口净流出对尚志市的直接影响和间接影响。第四部分为尚志市人口净流出的原因分析,结合人口净流出的数据、问卷调查及个案访谈,论述尚志市人口净流出的主要原因,从净流出主体的外部因素和内部因素两个方面进行分析。第五部分是结论与建议,包括笔者在研究中得到的一些结论,以及在人口净流出的环境下尚志市未来发展的预想和应对举措。第六部分为结语,对尚志人口净流出原因,影响和应对举措进行总结性评述,提出本文结论性观点。通过对尚志市人口数据的整理分析,可以发现,尚志市人口的净流出的根源在于国家政策、地区经济发展与尚志市民各方面因素共同作用的结果,同时尚志市的人口变迁对于当地及市民的反作用,又影响着当地经济的发展和人口的持续流出。在这样的环境下,不仅需要政府在宏观方面和政策方面加以引导,改善地区发展环境稳定经济,同时,尚志市应将人口净流出所带来的人口减少转化为优势,发挥当地的区位优势和资源优势,转型发展作进一步的规划调整。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, Chinese society has undergone unprecedented changes.From the social point of view, the period since the reform and opening up is the transitional period of Chinese society, the country's economy, politics, culture and other aspects have undergone a qualitative leap, and China's development has more and more great influence on the countries of the world.With the establishment and perfection of the market economy system in China, the phenomenon of population mobility will exist in the economic and social development for a long time because of the different environment in different regions.Looking at the population change in Northeast China, we can see that it is different from most other regions of China.In terms of population changes in Northeast China, from the rapid growth after the founding of New China to the low growth after the implementation of the family planning system, the population age has changed from the growth pattern after the founding of New China to the aging type now.Combined with these population situations and the current phenomenon of population outflow in Northeast China, the net outflow of population becomes the representative word of population problem in Northeast China.In view of this, this research takes the population outflow of Shangzhi City of Heilongjiang Province as the research topic, from the current situation of population outflow of Shangzhi City, reasons and countermeasures.The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces why we should choose to study the net outflow of population, and the theoretical background about the outflow of population, so as to clarify the significance of the study of the net outflow of population.The second part is the population situation of Shangzhi City. Through the field investigation of the location, environment and population scale of Shangzhi City, it is concluded that the population of Shangzhi City is really in the state of net outflow.The third part is the analysis of the current situation of the net outflow of population, through questionnaires and case interviews, analyzes the direct and indirect effects of the net outflow of population on Shangzhi City.The fourth part is the analysis of the reasons of the net outflow of population in Shangzhi City, combined with the data of the net outflow of population, the questionnaire survey and the case interview, to discuss the main reasons of the net outflow of population in Shangzhi City.The external and internal factors of net outflow are analyzed.The fifth part is the conclusions and suggestions, including some conclusions obtained by the author in the study, as well as the expectation and countermeasures for the future development of Shangzhi City under the environment of net outflow of population.The sixth part is the conclusion, which summarizes the reasons, effects and countermeasures of the net outflow of Shangzhi population, and puts forward the conclusion of this paper.Through the analysis of the population data of Shangzhi City, we can find that the root of the net outflow of the population of Shangzhi City is the result of national policies, regional economic development and various factors of Shangzhi citizens.At the same time, the population change of Shangzhi City has a negative effect on the local people, and it also affects the development of the local economy and the continuous outflow of the population.In such an environment, not only should the government guide the government in the macro and policy aspects to improve the regional development environment and stabilize the economy, but at the same time, Shangzhi City should turn the population reduction resulting from the net population outflow into an advantage.Give play to the local advantages of location and resources, transformation and development to make further planning adjustments.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2

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