我国区域人口迁移的时代表征及其政策启示

发布时间：2018-04-02 08:28

本文选题：区域人口迁移　切入点：社会动力机制　出处：《理论探讨》2014年06期

【摘要】：从社会发展的动力机制考量,我国当代人口迁移的非农产业走向及人口迁移向经济集聚度高的区域转移之趋势,为我国区域经济发展提供了丰富的劳动力资源,并成为我国城镇化快速推进的重要助力器。但是,由于宏观地理环境及经济政策所限,我国区域经济空间格局并未得到显著改善,区域人口空间分布及人口迁移空间走向不均衡特性并未改变。要以打造新生代农民工为切题,着力解决迁入地劳动力的"结构荒"与"质量荒";要以强化迁出地劳动力培育为手段,大力促进迁出地劳动力回流,以反哺我国中西部经济发展;要以剩余劳动力产业转移为契机,积极加大第三产业的人才吸纳能力,以充分释放当下中国"人口红利",促成我国区域经济"恒者恒强"、"先进带后进"均衡发展战略的实现。
[Abstract]:Considering from the motive mechanism of social development, the trend of non-agricultural industry of contemporary population migration and the transfer of population migration to regions with high economic concentration has provided abundant labor resources for the regional economic development of our country.And has become our country urbanization fast advancement important booster.However, due to the limitation of macro-geographical environment and economic policy, the spatial pattern of regional economy in China has not been significantly improved, and the spatial distribution of regional population and the spatial trend of population migration have not changed.We should focus on creating a new generation of migrant workers to solve the "structural shortage" and "quality shortage" of the migrant labor force, and take strengthening the cultivation of the migrant labor force as a means to vigorously promote the return of the migrant labor force.In order to feed back the economic development of China's central and western regions, we should take the industrial transfer of surplus labor as an opportunity to actively increase the ability of the tertiary industry to absorb talents,In order to fully release the current China's "demographic dividend", promote China's regional economy "constant strength", "advanced with the backward" balanced development strategy.
【作者单位】：天津财经大学理工学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“我国区域新型城镇化统计评价理论方法与应用研究”(13BTJ019)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C924.2

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